# Events testen: Hochfahren – Herunterfahren

Wenn Sie in Ihren Tests Ihre Event-Handler (`startup` und `shutdown`) ausführen wollen, können Sie den `TestClient` mit einer `with`-Anweisung verwenden:

```Python hl_lines="9-12  20-24"
{!../../docs_src/app_testing/tutorial003.py!}

# Testando Eventos: inicialização - encerramento

Quando você precisa que os seus manipuladores de eventos (`startup` e `shutdown`) sejam executados em seus testes, você pode utilizar o `TestClient` usando a instrução `with`:

```Python hl_lines="9-12  20-24"
{!../../docs_src/app_testing/tutorial003.py!}

  ) {
    assertThat(defaultInstance.port).isEqualTo(defaultInstancePort)
    assertThat(instanceA.port).isEqualTo(instanceAPort)
    assertThat(instanceB.port).isEqualTo(instanceBPort)
  }

  @Test
  fun testClient(
    defaultInstance: MockWebServer,
    @MockWebServerInstance("A") instanceA: MockWebServer,
    @MockWebServerInstance("B") instanceB: MockWebServer,
  ) {

    server.enqueue(MockResponse())
  }

  @AfterEach
  fun afterEach(server: MockWebServer) {
    assertThat(server).isSameInstanceAs(instanceServer)
  }

  @Test
  fun testClient(server: MockWebServer) {
    assertThat(server).isSameInstanceAs(instanceServer)

    clientTestRule.newClient().newCall(Request(server.url("/"))).execute().use {
      assertThat(it.code).isEqualTo(200)
    }
  }

import pytest
from dirty_equals import IsDict
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient

from .main import app

client = TestClient(app)


@pytest.mark.parametrize(
    "path,expected_status,expected_response",
    [
        ("/api_route", 200, {"message": "Hello World"}),
        ("/non_decorated_route", 200, {"message": "Hello World"}),
        ("/nonexistent", 404, {"detail": "Not Found"}),
    ],
)

from dirty_equals import IsDict
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient

from .main import app

client = TestClient(app)


def test_text_get():
    response = client.get("/text")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == "Hello World"


def test_nonexistent():
    response = client.get("/nonexistent")
    assert response.status_code == 404, response.text

from typing import List, Union

import pytest
from fastapi import FastAPI
from fastapi.exceptions import FastAPIError, ResponseValidationError
from fastapi.responses import JSONResponse, Response
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
from pydantic import BaseModel


class BaseUser(BaseModel):
    name: str


class User(BaseUser):
    surname: str


class DBUser(User):
    password_hash: str

    - reference/openapi/docs.md
    - reference/openapi/models.md
  - reference/security/index.md
  - reference/encoders.md
  - reference/staticfiles.md
  - reference/templating.md
  - reference/testclient.md
- fastapi-people.md
- Resources:
  - resources/index.md
  - help-fastapi.md
  - contributing.md
  - project-generation.md
  - external-links.md
  - newsletter.md
  - management-tasks.md

* **WebSocket**-Unterstützung.
* Hintergrundaufgaben im selben Prozess.
* Ereignisse beim Starten und Herunterfahren.
* Testclient baut auf HTTPX auf.
* **CORS**, GZip, statische Dateien, Responses streamen.
* **Sitzungs- und Cookie**-Unterstützung.
* 100 % Testabdeckung.
* 100 % Typen annotierte Codebasis.

## Pydantic's Merkmale

Starlette використовує:

* <a href="https://www.python-httpx.org" target="_blank"><code>httpx</code></a> - Необхідно, якщо Ви хочете використовувати `TestClient`.
* <a href="https://jinja.palletsprojects.com" target="_blank"><code>jinja2</code></a> - Необхідно, якщо Ви хочете використовувати шаблони як конфігурацію за замовчуванням.