assertNotNull(result);
        assertTrue(result.startsWith("null"));
    }

    public void test_getCacheKey_specialCharacters() {
        String seed = "test@seed#with$special%chars";
        String[] tags = { "tag@1", "tag#2" };
        String[] roles = { "role$1", "role%2" };
        String[] fields = { "field&1", "field*2" };
        String[] excludes = { "exclude^1", "exclude(2)" };

        assertEquals(999, item2.getId());

        StopwordsItem item3 = new StopwordsItem(-1, "word3");
        assertEquals(-1, item3.getId());
    }

    public void test_createMode() {
        // Test special behavior when id is 0 (create mode)
        StopwordsItem createItem = new StopwordsItem(0, "newword");
        assertTrue(createItem.isUpdated());
        assertEquals("newword", createItem.getNewInput());

        final String message = "Query error: field:\"test value\" AND category:[A TO Z] OR tag:#hashtag @mention $special %wildcard";
        final VaMessenger<FessMessages> messageCode = messages -> messages.addErrorsInvalidQueryUnknown(UserMessages.GLOBAL_PROPERTY_KEY);
        final Exception cause = new RuntimeException("Special chars: \n\t\r\f\b");

        // Execute

/**
 * A utility class for building query strings with proper escaping and parameters.
 * This class provides methods to construct search queries from various parameters,
 * handle special characters, and format the final query string for search operations.
 */
public class QueryStringBuilder {

    private static final String OR_ALT = " || ";

    private static final String OR = " OR ";

            assertNotNull(enumInstance.info);
        }
    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("getEntries should properly convert DFS roots with special characters")
    void testGetEntries_specialCharacters() throws Exception {
        // Create array with special character names
        netdfs.DfsEnumArray200 specialArray = new netdfs.DfsEnumArray200();
        specialArray.count = 3;

        server minio3:9000;
        server minio4:9000;
    }

    # main minio
    server {
        listen       9000;
        listen  [::]:9000;
        server_name  localhost;

         # To allow special characters in headers
         ignore_invalid_headers off;
         # Allow any size file to be uploaded.
         # Set to a value such as 1000m; to restrict file size to a specific value
         client_max_body_size 0;

        // Setup
        final String message = "Error: Failed to authenticate user <******@****.***> with special chars: #$%&*()!@";
        final VaMessenger<FessMessages> messageCode = messages -> messages.addErrorsSsoLoginError(UserMessages.GLOBAL_PROPERTY_KEY);
        final Exception cause = new RuntimeException("Special cause: \n\t\r");

        // Execute

                            return cryptedText;
                        }
                    });

            assertEquals(path, provider.provideDefaultPath());
        }
    }

    // Test cipher with special characters
    public void test_cipherWithSpecialCharacters() {
        // Create a mock cipher for testing purposes
        InvertibleCryptographer cipher = new InvertibleCryptographer("AES", "1234567890123456", null) {

        assertTrue(exception.getMessage().length() > 10000);
    }

    public void test_specialCharactersInMessage() {
        // Test with special characters in message
        String message = "LDAP error: \n\t\r Special chars: @#$%^&*(){}[]|\\:;\"'<>,.?/~`";
        LdapOperationException exception = new LdapOperationException(message);

        assertEquals(message, exception.getMessage());
    }

        assertEquals(message, exception.getMessage());
        assertNull(exception.getCause());
    }

    public void test_withSpecialCharactersInMessage() {
        // Test with special characters in message
        String message = "Error with special chars: \n\t\r\"'<>&";
        ScriptEngineException exception = new ScriptEngineException(message);

        assertEquals(message, exception.getMessage());