* In requests and responses will be represented as a `str` in ISO 8601 format, like: `2008-09-15T15:53:00+05:00`.
* `datetime.date`:
    * Python `datetime.date`.
    * In requests and responses will be represented as a `str` in ISO 8601 format, like: `2008-09-15`.
* `datetime.time`:
    * A Python `datetime.time`.
    * In requests and responses will be represented as a `str` in ISO 8601 format, like: `14:23:55.003`.

    * Un `datetime.datetime` de Python.
    * En requests y responses se representará como un `str` en formato ISO 8601, como: `2008-09-15T15:53:00+05:00`.
* `datetime.date`:
    * `datetime.date` de Python.
    * En requests y responses se representará como un `str` en formato ISO 8601, como: `2008-09-15`.
* `datetime.time`:
    * Un `datetime.time` de Python.
    * En requests y responses se representará como un `str` en formato ISO 8601, como: `14:23:55.003`.

    responses={500: {"description": "Error", "model": JsonApiError}},
)
async def a():
    pass  # pragma: no cover


@app.get("/b", responses={500: {"description": "Error", "model": Error}})
async def b():
    pass  # pragma: no cover


client = TestClient(app)


def test_openapi_schema():
    response = client.get("/openapi.json")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {

    responses={500: {"description": "Error", "model": JsonApiError}},
)
async def a():
    pass


@app.get("/b", responses={204: {"description": "No Content"}})
async def b():
    pass  # pragma: no cover


client = TestClient(app)


def test_get_response():
    response = client.get("/a")
    assert response.status_code == 204, response.text
    assert "content-length" not in response.headers

     * Sets the fields that are allowed in API responses.
     *
     * @param fields array of field names that are allowed in API responses
     */
    public void setApiResponseFields(final String[] fields) {
        apiResponseFieldSet = new HashSet<>();
        Collections.addAll(apiResponseFieldSet, fields);
    }

    /**
     * Checks if the specified field is allowed in API responses.
     *

    responses={500: {"description": "Error", "model": JsonApiError}},
)
async def a():
    pass  # pragma: no cover


@app.get("/b", responses={500: {"description": "Error", "model": Error}})
async def b():
    pass  # pragma: no cover


client = TestClient(app)


def test_openapi_schema():
    response = client.get("/openapi.json")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {

///

### `Response` { #response }

Базовый класс `Response`, от него наследуются все остальные ответы.

Его можно возвращать напрямую.

Он принимает следующие параметры:

- `content` — `str` или `bytes`.
- `status_code` — целое число, HTTP статус-код.

{* ../../docs_src/response_directly/tutorial001.py hl[6:7,21:22] *}

/// note | Détails techniques

Vous pouvez aussi utiliser `from starlette.responses import JSONResponse`.

**FastAPI** fournit le même objet `starlette.responses` que `fastapi.responses` juste par commodité pour le développeur. Mais la plupart des réponses disponibles proviennent directement de Starlette.

///

  @Synchronized
  override fun onResponse(
    call: Call,
    response: Response,
  ) {
    val body = response.body.string()
    responses.add(RecordedResponse(call.request(), response, null, body, null))
    (this as Object).notifyAll()
  }

  /**
   * Returns the recorded response triggered by `request`. Throws if the response isn't
   * enqueued before the timeout.
   */
  @Synchronized

デフォルトでは、**FastAPI** は `JSONResponse` を使ってレスポンスを返します。

[レスポンスを直接返す](response-directly.md){.internal-link target=_blank}で見たように、 `Response` を直接返すことでこの挙動をオーバーライドできます。

しかし、`Response` を直接返すと、データは自動的に変換されず、ドキュメントも自動生成されません (例えば、生成されるOpenAPIの一部としてHTTPヘッダー `Content-Type` に特定の「メディアタイプ」を含めるなど) 。

しかし、*path operationデコレータ* に、使いたい `Response` を宣言することもできます。

*path operation関数* から返されるコンテンツは、その `Response` に含まれます。