* @param columnNumber The one-based index of the column containing the error or {@code -1} if unknown.
     * @param cause The nested cause of this error, may be {@code null}.
     */
    public ModelParseException(String message, int lineNumber, int columnNumber, Throwable cause) {
        super(message);
        initCause(cause);
        this.lineNumber = lineNumber;
        this.columnNumber = columnNumber;
    }

    /**

     * @param columnNumber The one-based index of the column containing the error or {@code -1} if unknown.
     * @param cause The nested cause of this error, may be {@code null}.
     */
    public SettingsParseException(String message, int lineNumber, int columnNumber, Throwable cause) {
        super(message);
        initCause(cause);
        this.lineNumber = lineNumber;
        this.columnNumber = columnNumber;
    }

    /**

     * @param columnNumber The one-based index of the column containing the error or {@code -1} if unknown.
     * @param cause The nested cause of this error, may be {@code null}.
     */
    public MetadataParseException(String message, int lineNumber, int columnNumber, Throwable cause) {
        super(message);
        initCause(cause);
        this.lineNumber = lineNumber;
        this.columnNumber = columnNumber;
    }

    /**

     * @param columnNumber The one-based index of the column containing the error or {@code -1} if unknown.
     * @param cause The nested cause of this error, may be {@code null}.
     */
    public ToolchainsParseException(String message, int lineNumber, int columnNumber, Throwable cause) {
        super(message);
        initCause(cause);
        this.lineNumber = lineNumber;
        this.columnNumber = columnNumber;
    }

    /**

        // Test GoodBot - should parse valid directives and ignore invalid ones
        assertNotNull(robotsTxt.getDirective("goodbot"));
        assertFalse(robotsTxt.allows("/admin/", "GoodBot"));
        assertTrue(robotsTxt.allows("/public/", "GoodBot"));
        // Invalid directives should not cause parsing to fail

        // Test crawl-delay with invalid values

import java.net.HttpURLConnection
import java.net.InetAddress
import java.net.URI
import mockwebserver3.MockResponse
import mockwebserver3.MockWebServer
import mockwebserver3.junit5.StartStop
import okhttp3.Cookie.Companion.parse
import okhttp3.HttpUrl.Companion.toHttpUrl
import okhttp3.java.net.cookiejar.JavaNetCookieJar
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Timeout
import org.junit.jupiter.api.extension.RegisterExtension

            return clazz.getConstructor(String.class).newInstance(value);
        } catch (final Exception e) {
            final Throwable cause = e instanceof InvocationTargetException ? e.getCause() : e;
            throw new IllegalArgumentException(String.format(CONVERSION_ERROR, value, clazz), cause);
        } catch (final LinkageError e) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException(String.format(CONVERSION_ERROR, value, clazz), e);

    }

    /**
     * Parses a robots.txt file from the given input stream using UTF-8 encoding.
     * @param stream the input stream to parse
     * @return the parsed RobotsTxt object, or null if disabled
     */
    public RobotsTxt parse(final InputStream stream) {
        return parse(stream, Constants.UTF_8);
    }

    /**
     * Parses a robots.txt file from the given input stream using the specified character encoding.

                if (e.getMessage().indexOf("bomb") >= 0) {
                    throw new ExtractException("Zip bomb detected.", e);
                }
                final Throwable cause = e.getCause();
                if (cause instanceof SAXException) {
                    final Extractor xmlExtractor = crawlerContainer.getComponent("xmlExtractor");
                    if (xmlExtractor != null) {

  - [Changelog since v1.25.0](#changelog-since-v1250)
  - [Important Security Information](#important-security-information-4)
    - [CVE-2022-3172: Aggregated API server can cause clients to be redirected (SSRF)](#cve-2022-3172-aggregated-api-server-can-cause-clients-to-be-redirected-ssrf)
  - [Changes by Kind](#changes-by-kind-14)
    - [API Change](#api-change-3)
    - [Feature](#feature-13)
    - [Bug or Regression](#bug-or-regression-14)