# Простий OAuth2 з паролем і Bearer { #simple-oauth2-with-password-and-bearer }

Тепер продовжимо з попереднього розділу і додамо відсутні частини, щоб отримати повний потік безпеки.

## Отримайте `username` і `password` { #get-the-username-and-password }

Ми використаємо утиліти безпеки **FastAPI**, щоб отримати `username` і `password`.

    #   o user: (Required)
    #   o password: password plainly or path to password file (with default password)
    #       e.g. foo or df:dfprop/system-password.txt|foo
    #       (NotRequired - Default '')
    #   o isSkipIfNotFoundPasswordFileAndDefault: Does it skip the user SQL statement
    #       when using password file but not found it and also default password?
    #       (NotRequired - Default false)
    #

    }

    /**
     * Validates a password against configured password policy requirements.
     *
     * @param password The password to validate.
     * @return An empty string if the password is valid, or an error key for the validation failure.
     */
    public String validatePassword(final String password) {
        if (StringUtil.isBlank(password)) {
            return "errors.blank_password";
        }

///

## Password hashing { #password-hashing }

"Hashing" means converting some content (a password in this case) into a sequence of bytes (just a string) that looks like gibberish.

Whenever you pass exactly the same content (exactly the same password) you get exactly the same gibberish.

But you cannot convert from the gibberish back to the password.

### Why use password hashing { #why-use-password-hashing }

# Einfaches OAuth2 mit Password und Bearer { #simple-oauth2-with-password-and-bearer }

Lassen Sie uns nun auf dem vorherigen Kapitel aufbauen und die fehlenden Teile hinzufügen, um einen vollständigen Sicherheits-Flow zu erhalten.

## `username` und `password` entgegennehmen { #get-the-username-and-password }

Wir werden **FastAPIs** Sicherheits-Werkzeuge verwenden, um den `username` und das `password` entgegenzunehmen.

# 簡易 OAuth2：Password 與 Bearer { #simple-oauth2-with-password-and-bearer }

現在從上一章延伸，補上缺少的部分，完成整個安全流程。

## 取得 `username` 與 `password` { #get-the-username-and-password }

我們要使用 **FastAPI** 提供的安全性工具來取得 `username` 與 `password`。

OAuth2 規範中，當使用「password flow」（我們現在使用的）時，用戶端／使用者必須以表單資料送出 `username` 與 `password` 欄位。

而且規範要求欄位名稱必須就是這兩個，所以像是 `user-name` 或 `email` 都不行。

但別擔心，你在前端要怎麼呈現給最終使用者都可以。

而你的資料庫模型也可以使用任何你想要的欄位名稱。

    if not user_dict:
        raise HTTPException(status_code=400, detail="Incorrect username or password")
    user = UserInDB(**user_dict)
    hashed_password = fake_hash_password(form_data.password)
    if not hashed_password == user.hashed_password:
        raise HTTPException(status_code=400, detail="Incorrect username or password")

    return {"access_token": user.username, "token_type": "bearer"}


@app.get("/users/me")

        }
    }

    @Override
    public boolean changePassword(final String username, final String password) {
        if (isTargetUser(username) && StringUtil.isNotBlank(password)) {
            return executeCommand(updateCommand, username, password) == 0;
        }
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public User load(final User user) {
        return user;
    }

    /**

Üçüncü taraf uygulamalar ve sistemler tarafından kullanılabilir.

Ve aynı uygulamayı debug etmek, kontrol etmek ve test etmek için sizin tarafınızdan da kullanılabilir.

## `password` Flow { #the-password-flow }

Şimdi biraz geri dönüp bunların ne olduğuna bakalım.

`password` "flow"u, OAuth2’de güvenlik ve authentication’ı yönetmek için tanımlanmış yöntemlerden ("flow"lardan) biridir.

Теперь, отталкиваясь от предыдущей главы, добавим недостающие части, чтобы получить полный поток безопасности.

## Получение `username` и `password` { #get-the-username-and-password }

Для получения `username` и `password` мы будем использовать утилиты безопасности **FastAPI**.