maven-core-it file:///${basedir}/repo true true . pom.xml src/** src/main/resources src/main/java/org/apache/maven/its/mng3906/SomeClass.java src/main/java/org/apache/maven/its/mng3906/SomeClass.java package org.apache.maven.its.mng3906; public class SomeClass { } META-INF/maven/org.apache.maven.its.mng3906/c/pom.xml 4.0.0 org.apache.maven.its.mng3906 c 0.1 jar maven-core-it file:///${basedir}/repo true true . pom.xml src/** src/main/resources META-INF/maven/org.apache.maven.its.mng3906/c/pom.properties...

                            main.getGroupId(),
                            main.getArtifactId(),
                            BUILD_POM_CLASSIFIER,
                            main.getExtension(),
                            main.getVersion(),
                            main.getProperties(),
                            main.getPath()));
                }

```
.
├── app
│   ├── __init__.py
│   └── main.py
```

In der Datei `main.py` haben Sie Ihre **FastAPI**-Anwendung:


{* ../../docs_src/app_testing/app_a_py39/main.py *}


### Testdatei { #testing-file }

/// note | Nota

O comando `uvicorn main:app` refere-se a:

* `main`: o arquivo `main.py` (o "módulo" Python).
* `app`: o objeto criado dentro de `main.py` com a linha `app = FastAPI()`.

É equivalente a:

```Python
from main import app
```

///

Cada programa de servidor ASGI alternativo teria um comando semelhante, você pode ler mais na documentação respectiva.

/// warning | Atenção

///

## The main `FastAPI` { #the-main-fastapi }

Now, let's see the module at `app/main.py`.

Here's where you import and use the class `FastAPI`.

This will be the main file in your application that ties everything together.

And as most of your logic will now live in its own specific module, the main file will be quite simple.

### Import `FastAPI` { #import-fastapi }

.
├── app
│   ├── __init__.py
│   └── main.py
```

在 `main.py` 文件中你有一个 **FastAPI** app:


{* ../../docs_src/app_testing/main.py *}

### 测试文件

然后你会有一个包含测试的文件 `test_main.py` 。app可以像Python包那样存在（一样是目录，但有个 `__init__.py` 文件）：

``` hl_lines="5"
.
├── app
│   ├── __init__.py
│   ├── main.py
│   └── test_main.py
```

因为这文件在同一个包中，所以你可以通过相对导入从 `main` 模块（`main.py`）导入`app`对象：

```
.
├── app
│   ├── __init__.py
│   └── main.py
```

В файле `main.py` находится Ваше приложение **FastAPI**:


{* ../../docs_src/app_testing/app_a_py39/main.py *}

### Файл тестов { #testing-file }

因此，为了能够在同一个文件中使用它们，我们直接导入子模块：

```Python hl_lines="5" title="app/main.py"
{!../../docs_src/bigger_applications/app/main.py!}
```

### 包含 `users` 和 `items` 的 `APIRouter`

现在，让我们来包含来自 `users` 和 `items` 子模块的 `router`。

```Python hl_lines="10-11" title="app/main.py"
{!../../docs_src/bigger_applications/app/main.py!}
```

/// info

`users.router` 包含了 `app/routers/users.py` 文件中的 `APIRouter`。

    /**
     * Resolves the main artifact of the specified plugin.
     *
     * @param plugin The plugin for which to resolve the main artifact, must not be {@code null}.
     * @param repositories The plugin repositories to use for resolving the plugin's main artifact, must not be {@code
     *            null}.
     * @param session The repository session to use for resolving the plugin's main artifact, must not be {@code null}.

Por exemplo, você poderia ter um arquivo `config.py` com:

{* ../../docs_src/settings/app01_py39/config.py *}

E então usá-lo em um arquivo `main.py`:

{* ../../docs_src/settings/app01_py39/main.py hl[3,11:13] *}

/// tip | Dica