* value} is greater than {@code max}, {@code max} is returned.
   *
   * @param value the {@code char} value to constrain
   * @param min the lower bound (inclusive) of the range to constrain {@code value} to
   * @param max the upper bound (inclusive) of the range to constrain {@code value} to
   * @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code min > max}
   * @since 21.0
   */

   *
   * <p><b>Java 21+ users:</b> Use {@code Math.clamp} instead.
   *
   * @param value the {@code float} value to constrain
   * @param min the lower bound (inclusive) of the range to constrain {@code value} to
   * @param max the upper bound (inclusive) of the range to constrain {@code value} to
   * @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code min > max}
   * @since 21.0
   */

   * constraining a {@code long} input to an {@code int} range.
   *
   * @param value the {@code long} value to constrain
   * @param min the lower bound (inclusive) of the range to constrain {@code value} to
   * @param max the upper bound (inclusive) of the range to constrain {@code value} to
   * @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code min > max}
   * @since 21.0
   */

    } else {
      int k = 20;
      return BigInteger.valueOf(LongMath.factorial(k)).multiply(oldSlowFactorial(k, n));
    }
  }

  /** Returns the product of {@code n1} exclusive through {@code n2} inclusive. */
  @SuppressWarnings("UseCorrectAssertInTests") // TODO(b/345814817): Remove or convert assertion.
  private static BigInteger oldSlowFactorial(int n1, int n2) {
    assert n1 <= n2;

   *
   * <p><b>Java 21+ users:</b> Use {@code Math.clamp} instead.
   *
   * @param value the {@code double} value to constrain
   * @param min the lower bound (inclusive) of the range to constrain {@code value} to
   * @param max the upper bound (inclusive) of the range to constrain {@code value} to
   * @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code min > max}
   * @since 21.0
   */

   */
  private static long flip(long a) {
    return a ^ Long.MIN_VALUE;
  }

  /**
   * Compares the two specified {@code long} values, treating them as unsigned values between {@code
   * 0} and {@code 2^64 - 1} inclusive.
   *
   * <p><b>Note:</b> this method is now unnecessary and should be treated as deprecated; use the
   * equivalent {@link Long#compareUnsigned(long, long)} method instead.
   *

    };

    /**
     * scope relationship function. Used by the graph conflict resolution policies
     *
     * @param scope a scope
     * @return true is supplied scope is an inclusive sub-scope of current one.
     */
    public boolean encloses(ArtifactScopeEnum scope) {
        final ArtifactScopeEnum s = checkScope(scope);

        // system scope is historic only - and simple

   * constraining a {@code long} input to an {@code int} range.
   *
   * @param value the {@code int} value to constrain
   * @param min the lower bound (inclusive) of the range to constrain {@code value} to
   * @param max the upper bound (inclusive) of the range to constrain {@code value} to
   * @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code min > max}
   * @since 21.0
   */

  }

  @Override
  public Range<C> range(BoundType lowerBoundType, BoundType upperBoundType) {
    throw new NoSuchElementException();
  }

  @Override
  ContiguousSet<C> headSetImpl(C toElement, boolean inclusive) {
    return this;
  }

  @Override
  ContiguousSet<C> subSetImpl(
      C fromElement, boolean fromInclusive, C toElement, boolean toInclusive) {
    return this;
  }

  @Override

        return sanitized;
    }

    /**
     * Validates that a value is within the specified range
     *
     * @param value the value to check
     * @param min minimum value (inclusive)
     * @param max maximum value (inclusive)
     * @param fieldName field name for error reporting
     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if value is out of range
     */