assertNull(url.getRef(), "Ref should remain null for root URL");
    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("parseURL: fragment is moved into path and ref cleared")
    void testParseURL_FragmentMovedToPath() throws MalformedURLException {
        // Arrange & Act
        Handler handler = newHandler();

Disallow: /test/

# Case 9: Special characters in paths
User-agent: SpecialCharBot
Disallow: /path with spaces/
Disallow: /path%20encoded/
Disallow: /path?query=value
Disallow: /path#fragment
Allow: /unicode/日本語/

# Case 10: Multiple User-agents in sequence
User-agent: Bot1
User-agent: Bot2
User-agent: Bot3
Disallow: /shared/

# Case 11: Sitemap with various formats

func (b *Reader) ReadBytes(delim byte) ([]byte, error) {
	full, frag, n, err := b.collectFragments(delim)
	// Allocate new buffer to hold the full pieces and the fragment.
	buf := make([]byte, n)
	n = 0
	// Copy full pieces and fragment in.
	for i := range full {
		n += copy(buf[n:], full[i])
	}
	copy(buf[n:], frag)
	return buf, err
}

  |I|S|S|S| CODE  |  |A|             |
  |N|V|V|V|       |  |S|             |
  | |1|2|3|       |  |K|             |
  +-+-+-+-+-------+  +-+-------------+
   */

  /** Byte 0 flag for whether this is the final fragment in a message. */
  internal const val B0_FLAG_FIN = 128

  /** Byte 0 reserved flag 1. Must be 0 unless negotiated otherwise. */
  internal const val B0_FLAG_RSV1 = 64

import java.util.Comparator;
import java.util.List;

import org.apache.commons.cli.Option;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;

import static java.util.Objects.nonNull;

/**
 * Pseudo test to generate documentation fragment about supported CLI options. TODO such documentation generation code
 * should not be necessary as unit test but should be run during site generation (Velocity? Doxia macro?)
 */
@Deprecated
class CLIManagerDocumentationTest {

        HttpUrl link = response.request().url().resolve(href);
        if (link == null) continue; // URL is either invalid or its scheme isn't http/https.
        HttpUrl linkWithoutFragment = link.newBuilder().fragment(null).build();
        if (!queue.offer(linkWithoutFragment)) break; // Queue is full.
      }
    }
  }

  public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
    if (args.length != 2) {

        isStart = (flags & DCERPC_LAST_FRAG) == DCERPC_LAST_FRAG;

        length = Encdec.dec_uint16le(buf, 8);
        if (length > max_recv) {
            throw new IOException("Unexpected fragment length: " + length);
        }

        while (off < length) {
            off += in.readDirect(buf, off, length - off);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void close() throws IOException {

        .escapeForUri(
          '%'.code,
          '\\'.code,
          '^'.code,
          '`'.code,
          '{'.code,
          '|'.code,
          '}'.code,
        )

    Component.FRAGMENT ->
      UrlComponentEncodingTesterJvmPlatform()
        .escapeForUri(
          '%'.code,
          ' '.code,
          '"'.code,
          '#'.code,
          '<'.code,
          '>'.code,

    val queryParameterName: String = httpUrl.queryParameterName(0)
    val queryParameterValue: String? = httpUrl.queryParameterValue(0)
    val encodedFragment: String? = httpUrl.encodedFragment
    val fragment: String? = httpUrl.fragment
    val redact: String = httpUrl.redact()
    var builder: HttpUrl.Builder = httpUrl.newBuilder()
    var resolveBuilder: HttpUrl.Builder? = httpUrl.newBuilder("")

 * **Headers**: size
 * **HeldCertificate**: certificate, keyPair
 * **HttpLoggingInterceptor**: level
 * **HttpUrl**: encodedFragment, encodedPassword, encodedPath, encodedPathSegments, encodedQuery,
   encodedUsername, fragment, host, password, pathSegments, pathSize, port, query,
   queryParameterNames, querySize, scheme, username
 * **MockResponse**: headers, http2ErrorCode, socketPolicy, status, trailers