set                     bool
}

// MarshalXML if non-current days not set to non zero value
func (n NoncurrentVersionExpiration) MarshalXML(e *xml.Encoder, start xml.StartElement) error {
	if n.IsNull() {
		return nil
	}
	type noncurrentVersionExpirationWrapper NoncurrentVersionExpiration
	return e.EncodeElement(noncurrentVersionExpirationWrapper(n), start)
}

from datetime import datetime
from typing import Union

from fastapi import FastAPI
from fastapi.encoders import jsonable_encoder
from fastapi.responses import JSONResponse
from pydantic import BaseModel


class Item(BaseModel):
    title: str
    timestamp: datetime
    description: Union[str, None] = None


app = FastAPI()


@app.put("/items/{id}")
def update_item(id: str, item: Item):

 * <li>{@link #settingsId}: ID of the settings.</li>
 * <li>{@link #settings}: SuggestSettings instance containing configuration settings.</li>
 * <li>{@link #encoder}: Base64 encoder instance for encoding IDs.</li>
 * </ul>
 */
public class ArraySettings {
    private static final Logger logger = LogManager.getLogger(ArraySettings.class);

    /** Default page size for search results. */

 * or implied. See the License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under
 * the License.
 */

/**
 * Interfaces, utilities, and simple implementations of escapers and encoders. The primary type is
 * {@link Escaper}.
 *
 * <p>Additional escapers implementations are found in the applicable packages: {@link
 * com.google.common.html.HtmlEscapers} in {@code com.google.common.html}, {@link

from datetime import datetime

from fastapi import FastAPI
from fastapi.encoders import jsonable_encoder
from pydantic import BaseModel

fake_db = {}


class Item(BaseModel):
    title: str
    timestamp: datetime
    description: str | None = None


app = FastAPI()


@app.put("/items/{id}")
def update_item(id: str, item: Item):
    json_compatible_item_data = jsonable_encoder(item)

from fastapi import FastAPI, Request
from fastapi.encoders import jsonable_encoder
from fastapi.exceptions import RequestValidationError
from fastapi.responses import JSONResponse
from pydantic import BaseModel

app = FastAPI()


@app.exception_handler(RequestValidationError)
async def validation_exception_handler(request: Request, exc: RequestValidationError):
    return JSONResponse(
        status_code=422,

## Convert any Data to JSON-compatible { #convert-any-data-to-json-compatible }

To convert any data to JSON-compatible, read the docs for [Tutorial - JSON Compatible Encoder](../tutorial/encoder.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.

## OpenAPI Metadata - Docs { #openapi-metadata-docs }

	var s string
	if err = d.DecodeElement(&s, &start); err != nil {
		return err
	}
	*p = Prefix{string: s, set: true}
	return nil
}

// MarshalXML - decodes XML data.
func (p Prefix) MarshalXML(e *xml.Encoder, startElement xml.StartElement) error {
	if !p.set {
		return nil
	}
	return e.EncodeElement(p.string, startElement)
}

// String returns the prefix string
func (p Prefix) String() string {
	return p.string

/// info | 信息

注意 `TestClient` 接收可以被转化为JSON的数据，而不是Pydantic模型。

如果你在测试中有一个Pydantic模型，并且你想在测试时发送它的数据给应用，你可以使用在[JSON Compatible Encoder](encoder.md){.internal-link target=_blank}介绍的`jsonable_encoder` 。

///

## 运行起来

之后，你只需要安装 `pytest`:

<div class="termy">

```console
$ pip install pytest

---> 100%
```

from fastapi import FastAPI
from fastapi.encoders import jsonable_encoder
from pydantic import BaseModel

app = FastAPI()


class Item(BaseModel):
    name: str | None = None
    description: str | None = None
    price: float | None = None
    tax: float = 10.5
    tags: list[str] = []


items = {
    "foo": {"name": "Foo", "price": 50.2},
    "bar": {"name": "Bar", "description": "The bartenders", "price": 62, "tax": 20.2},