AvTargetName avTargetName = new AvTargetName(rawBytes);

        // Verify that getTargetName correctly decodes the raw bytes
        assertEquals(originalString, avTargetName.getTargetName(), "Retrieved target name should correctly decode raw bytes");
    }

    /**
     * Test with an empty string for both constructors.
     */
    @Test
    void testEmptyString() {

    }

    /**
     * Decodes a base64 encoded ID back to the original object name.
     *
     * @param id the encoded ID to decode
     * @return the decoded object name
     */
    protected static String decodeId(final String id) {
        if (id == null) {
            return StringUtil.EMPTY;
        }

    }

    /**
     * Decodes a security descriptor from a byte buffer.
     *
     * @param buffer the byte buffer containing the security descriptor data
     * @param bufferIndex the starting offset in the buffer
     * @param len the length of data to decode
     * @return the number of bytes decoded
     * @throws SMBProtocolDecodingException if the data cannot be properly decoded
     */
    @Override

			return err
		}
	}
	return e.EncodeToken(xml.EndElement{Name: start.Name})
}

// UnmarshalXML - decodes XML data.
func (d *Destination) UnmarshalXML(dec *xml.Decoder, start xml.StartElement) (err error) {
	// Make subtype to avoid recursive UnmarshalXML().
	type destination Destination
	dest := destination{}

import okhttp3.Headers
import okhttp3.Request
import okhttp3.Response
import okhttp3.Route
import okhttp3.internal.connection.RealCall
import okio.Sink
import okio.Socket
import okio.Source

/** Encodes HTTP requests and decodes HTTP responses. */
interface ExchangeCodec {
  /** The connection or CONNECT tunnel that owns this codec. */
  val carrier: Carrier

		Result bool `json:"result"`
	}

	respBody := bytes.NewReader(opaRespBytes)

	var result opaResult
	if err = json.NewDecoder(respBody).Decode(&result); err != nil {
		respBody.Seek(0, 0)
		var resultAllow opaResultAllow
		if err = json.NewDecoder(respBody).Decode(&resultAllow); err != nil {
			return false, err
		}
		return resultAllow.Result.Allow, nil
	}

	return result.Result, nil

     */
    protected abstract void encodeWitnessParameters(NdrBuffer buf) throws NdrException;

    /**
     * Decodes the witness RPC message parameters from NDR format.
     * Subclasses must implement this method to decode their specific parameters.
     *
     * @param buf the NDR buffer to decode from
     * @throws NdrException if decoding fails
     */

     *            The encoding scheme. Must not be {@literal null} or empty.
     * @return The decoded string.
     */
    public static String decode(final String s, final String enc) {
        assertArgumentNotEmpty("s", s);
        assertArgumentNotEmpty("enc", enc);

        try {
            return URLDecoder.decode(s, enc);
        } catch (final UnsupportedEncodingException e) {

    }

    @ParameterizedTest
    @MethodSource("int32Provider")
    @DisplayName("readParameterWordsWireFormat correctly decodes 32-bit offset")
    void testReadParameterWords(int expectedInt, byte[] bytes) {
        // The implementation reads via SMBUtil.readInt4 which returns an int
        // When assigned to a long field, it gets sign-extended

	buffer []byte
	offset int
	err    error
	debug  bool
}

func (cr *s3UnsignedChunkedReader) Close() (err error) {
	return cr.err
}

// Read - implements `io.Reader`, which transparently decodes
// the incoming AWS Signature V4 streaming signature.
func (cr *s3UnsignedChunkedReader) Read(buf []byte) (n int, err error) {
	// First, if there is any unread data, copy it to the client
	// provided buffer.