actual += expected;
    }
    assertEquals(EXPECTED_FOUR_BYTE_ROUNDTRIPPABLE_COUNT, actual);
  }

  private static String newString(char... chars) {
    return new String(chars);
  }

  private static byte[] toByteArray(int... bytes) {
    byte[] realBytes = new byte[bytes.length];
    for (int i = 0; i < bytes.length; i++) {
      realBytes[i] = (byte) bytes[i];

     */
    private byte[] encodeUnicode(String s) {
        char[] chars = s.toCharArray();
        byte[] out = new byte[chars.length * 2];
        for (int i = 0; i < chars.length; i++) {
            out[2 * i] = (byte) (chars[i] & 0xFF);
            out[2 * i + 1] = (byte) ((chars[i] >> 8) & 0xFF);
        }
        return out;
    }

    /**

            + "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"
            + "1234567890";
    assertEquals(s, xmlEscaper.escape(s));

    // Test ASCII control characters.
    for (char ch = 0; ch < 0x20; ch++) {
      if (ch == '\t' || ch == '\n' || ch == '\r') {
        // Only these whitespace chars are permitted in XML,
        if (shouldEscapeWhitespaceChars) {
          assertEscaping(xmlEscaper, "&#x" + Integer.toHexString(ch).toUpperCase() + ";", ch);

    scratch.putLong(l);
    return update(scratch, Longs.BYTES);
  }

  @Override
  @CanIgnoreReturnValue
  public Hasher putChar(char c) {
    ByteBuffer scratch = scratch();
    scratch.putChar(c);
    return update(scratch, Chars.BYTES);
  }

  private ByteBuffer scratch() {
    if (scratch == null) {
      scratch = ByteBuffer.allocate(8).order(ByteOrder.LITTLE_ENDIAN);
    }

   * Reader#skip(long) skip} to the end of the stream, and return the total number of chars that
   * were skipped.
   *
   * <p>Note that for sources that implement {@link #lengthIfKnown} to provide a more efficient
   * implementation, it is <i>possible</i> that this method will return a different number of chars
   * than would be returned by reading all of the chars.
   *

   * Reader#skip(long) skip} to the end of the stream, and return the total number of chars that
   * were skipped.
   *
   * <p>Note that for sources that implement {@link #lengthIfKnown} to provide a more efficient
   * implementation, it is <i>possible</i> that this method will return a different number of chars
   * than would be returned by reading all of the chars.
   *

      // Start with "%--" and fill in the blanks
      char[] dest = new char[3];
      dest[0] = '%';
      dest[2] = upperHexDigits[cp & 0xF];
      dest[1] = upperHexDigits[cp >>> 4];
      return dest;
    } else if (cp <= 0x7ff) {
      // Two byte UTF-8 characters [cp >= 0x80 && cp <= 0x7ff]
      // Start with "%--%--" and fill in the blanks
      char[] dest = new char[6];
      dest[0] = '%';
      dest[3] = '%';

          a: String,
          b: String,
        ): Int {
          var i = 4
          val limit = minOf(a.length, b.length)
          while (i < limit) {
            val charA = a[i]
            val charB = b[i]
            if (charA != charB) return if (charA < charB) -1 else 1
            i++
          }
          val lengthA = a.length
          val lengthB = b.length

  }

  public void testCharsIgnored() {
    for (char c : IGNORED.toCharArray()) {
      String str = String.valueOf(c);
      assertEquals(str, c, Ascii.toLowerCase(c));
      assertEquals(str, c, Ascii.toUpperCase(c));
      assertFalse(str, Ascii.isLowerCase(c));
      assertFalse(str, Ascii.isUpperCase(c));
    }
  }

  public void testCharsLower() {
    for (char c : LOWER.toCharArray()) {
      String str = String.valueOf(c);

  }

  public void testCharsIgnored() {
    for (char c : IGNORED.toCharArray()) {
      String str = String.valueOf(c);
      assertEquals(str, c, Ascii.toLowerCase(c));
      assertEquals(str, c, Ascii.toUpperCase(c));
      assertFalse(str, Ascii.isLowerCase(c));
      assertFalse(str, Ascii.isUpperCase(c));
    }
  }

  public void testCharsLower() {
    for (char c : LOWER.toCharArray()) {
      String str = String.valueOf(c);