import junit.framework.TestCase;
import org.jspecify.annotations.NullUnmarked;
import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;

/**
 * Tests for {@link Subscriber}.
 *
 * @author Cliff Biffle
 * @author Colin Decker
 */
@NullUnmarked
public class SubscriberTest extends TestCase {

  private static final Object FIXTURE_ARGUMENT = new Object();

  private EventBus bus;
  private boolean methodCalled;

</div>

That would work for most of the cases. 😎

You could use that command for example to start your **FastAPI** app in a container, in a server, etc.

## ASGI Servers { #asgi-servers }

Let's go a little deeper into the details.

FastAPI uses a standard for building Python web frameworks and servers called <abbr title="Asynchronous Server Gateway Interface">ASGI</abbr>. FastAPI is an ASGI web framework.

 * A generator of {@code TestSuite} instances for testing {@code CharSource} implementations.
 * Generates tests of all methods on a {@code CharSource} given various inputs the source is
 * expected to contain.
 *
 * @author Colin Decker
 */
@AndroidIncompatible // TODO(b/230620681): Make this available (even though we won't run it).
@NullUnmarked
public class CharSourceTester extends SourceSinkTester<CharSource, String, CharSourceFactory> {

import junit.framework.TestCase;
import org.jspecify.annotations.NullUnmarked;
import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;

/**
 * Base test case class for I/O tests.
 *
 * @author Chris Nokleberg
 * @author Colin Decker
 */
@NullUnmarked
public abstract class IoTestCase extends TestCase {

  private static final Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(IoTestCase.class.getName());

  static final String I18N =

 * methods use {@link URL} parameters, they are usually not appropriate for HTTP or other
 * non-classpath resources.
 *
 * @author Chris Nokleberg
 * @author Ben Yu
 * @author Colin Decker
 * @since 1.0
 */
@J2ktIncompatible
@GwtIncompatible
public final class Resources {
  private Resources() {}

  /**
   * Returns a {@link ByteSource} that reads from the given URL.
   *

 *
 * <p>Two subscribers are equivalent when they refer to the same method on the same object (not
 * class). This property is used to ensure that no subscriber method is registered more than once.
 *
 * @author Colin Decker
 */
class Subscriber {

  /** Creates a {@code Subscriber} for {@code method} on {@code listener}. */
  static Subscriber create(EventBus bus, Object listener, Method method) {
    return isDeclaredThreadSafe(method)

import com.google.common.collect.Iterators;
import java.util.Iterator;
import junit.framework.TestCase;
import org.jspecify.annotations.NullUnmarked;

/**
 * Tests for {@link SubscriberRegistry}.
 *
 * @author Colin Decker
 */
@NullUnmarked
public class SubscriberRegistryTest extends TestCase {

  private final SubscriberRegistry registry = new SubscriberRegistry(new EventBus());

  public void testRegister() {

import java.util.Objects;
import junit.framework.TestCase;
import org.jspecify.annotations.NullUnmarked;
import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;

/**
 * Tests for {@link Closer}.
 *
 * @author Colin Decker
 */
@NullUnmarked
public class CloserTest extends TestCase {

  private TestSuppressor suppressor;

  @Override
  protected void setUp() throws Exception {
    suppressor = new TestSuppressor();
  }

import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentMap;
import java.util.concurrent.CopyOnWriteArraySet;
import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;

/**
 * Registry of subscribers to a single event bus.
 *
 * @author Colin Decker
 */
final class SubscriberRegistry {

  /**
   * All registered subscribers, indexed by event type.
   *
   * <p>The {@link CopyOnWriteArraySet} values make it easy and relatively lightweight to get an

import junit.framework.TestCase;
import org.jspecify.annotations.NullUnmarked;

/**
 * @param <S> the source or sink type
 * @param <T> the data type (byte[] or String)
 * @param <F> the factory type
 * @author Colin Decker
 */
@AndroidIncompatible // TODO(b/230620681): Make this available (even though we won't run it).
@NullUnmarked
public class SourceSinkTester<S, T, F extends SourceSinkFactory<S, T>> extends TestCase {