// Expected format: buffer format (0x04) + path string (null terminated)
        byte[] expected = new byte[directoryName.length() + 2];
        expected[0] = 0x04; // Buffer format
        System.arraycopy(directoryName.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8), 0, expected, 1, directoryName.length());
        expected[directoryName.length() + 1] = 0x00; // Null terminator

		name     string
		queryFn  func(tx *gorm.DB) *gorm.DB
		expected string
	}{
		{
			name: "depth_1",
			queryFn: func(tx *gorm.DB) *gorm.DB {
				return tx.Scopes(
					func(d *gorm.DB) *gorm.DB { return d.Where("a = 1") },
					func(d *gorm.DB) *gorm.DB {
						return d.Where(DB.Or("b = 2").Or("c = 3"))
					},
				).Find(&Language{})
			},
			expected: `SELECT * FROM "languages" WHERE a = 1 AND (b = 2 OR c = 3)`,
		}, {

              + "expected = "
              + expected
              + ", actual = "
              + actual);
    }
  }

  public static void assertContentsInOrder(Iterable<?> actual, Object... expected) {
    assertEqualInOrder(asList(expected), actual);
  }

  public static void assertEqualIgnoringOrder(Iterable<?> expected, Iterable<?> actual) {

     * and interacts with the NdrBuffer as expected.
     * @throws NdrException if encoding fails.
     */
    @Test
    void testEncode() throws NdrException {
        // When
        ndrObject.encode(mockBuffer);

        // Then
        // Verify that our mock buffer had the expected method called.
        verify(mockBuffer).enc_ndr_long(123);
    }

    /**

            assertEquals(1, security1.length, "Should return expected number of ACEs");
            assertEquals(1, security2.length, "Should return expected number of ACEs");
            assertEquals(1, shareSecurity.length, "Should return expected number of ACEs");
            assertSame(mockACE, security1[0], "Should return expected ACE");
            assertSame(mockACE, security2[0], "Should return expected ACE");

    /** */
    public static final String HOGE = "hoge";

    /**
     * @throws Exception
     */
    @Test(expected = EmptyArgumentException.class)
    public void testForName_EmptyName() throws Exception {
        ClassUtil.forName("");
    }

    /**
     * @throws Exception
     */
    @Test(expected = EmptyArgumentException.class)
    public void testGetField_EmptyName() throws Exception {

    int i = 0;
    while (expectedIterator.hasNext()) {
      Object expected = expectedIterator.next();

      assertTrue(
          "index " + i + " expected <" + expected + "., actual is exhausted",
          actualIterator.hasNext());

      Object actual = actualIterator.next();
      assertEquals("index " + i, expected, actual);
      i++;
    }
    if (actualIterator.hasNext()) {

    }

    try {
      assertContentsInOrder(list, "a", "c", "b");
      throw new Error();
    } catch (AssertionFailedError expected) {
    }

    try {
      assertContentsInOrder(list, "a", "B", "c");
      throw new Error();
    } catch (AssertionFailedError expected) {
    }
  }

  public void testAssertContains() {
    List<?> list = asList("a", "b");

    }

    try {
      assertContentsInOrder(list, "a", "c", "b");
      throw new Error();
    } catch (AssertionFailedError expected) {
    }

    try {
      assertContentsInOrder(list, "a", "B", "c");
      throw new Error();
    } catch (AssertionFailedError expected) {
    }
  }

  public void testAssertContains() {
    List<?> list = asList("a", "b");

        try (InputStream stream = cache.getInputStream()) {
            fail("Expected NullPointerException for null data");
        } catch (NullPointerException e) {
            // Expected - cannot create ByteArrayInputStream with null
        } catch (IOException e) {
            fail("Expected NullPointerException, not IOException");
        }
    }

    @Test
    public void testMemoryCacheWithBinaryData() throws IOException {