@app.post("/optional-list-str", operation_id="optional_list_str")
async def read_optional_list_str(
    p: Annotated[list[str] | None, Body(embed=True)] = None,
):
    return {"p": p}


class BodyModelOptionalListStr(BaseModel):
    p: list[str] | None = None


@app.post("/model-optional-list-str", operation_id="model_optional_list_str")
async def read_model_optional_list_str(p: BodyModelOptionalListStr):
    return {"p": p.p}

def by_alias_dict():
    return {"alias": "Foo"}


@app.get("/by-alias/model", response_model=Model)
def by_alias_model():
    return Model(alias="Foo")


@app.get("/by-alias/list", response_model=list[Model])
def by_alias_list():
    return [{"alias": "Foo"}, {"alias": "Bar"}]


@app.get("/no-alias/dict", response_model=ModelNoAlias)
def no_alias_dict():
    return {"name": "Foo"}

# Without aliases


@app.post("/list-bytes", operation_id="list_bytes")
async def read_list_bytes(p: Annotated[list[bytes], File()]):
    return {"file_size": [len(file) for file in p]}


@app.post("/list-uploadfile", operation_id="list_uploadfile")
async def read_list_uploadfile(p: Annotated[list[UploadFile], File()]):
    return {"file_size": [file.size for file in p]}

    from inspect import iscoroutinefunction
else:  # pragma: no cover
    from asyncio import iscoroutinefunction


def _unwrapped_call(call: Callable[..., Any] | None) -> Any:
    if call is None:
        return call  # pragma: no cover
    unwrapped = inspect.unwrap(_impartial(call))
    return unwrapped


def _impartial(func: Callable[..., Any]) -> Callable[..., Any]:
    while isinstance(func, partial):
        func = func.func

# Without aliases


@app.get("/optional-str")
async def read_optional_str(p: Annotated[str | None, Header()] = None):
    return {"p": p}


class HeaderModelOptionalStr(BaseModel):
    p: str | None = None


@app.get("/model-optional-str")
async def read_model_optional_str(p: Annotated[HeaderModelOptionalStr, Header()]):
    return {"p": p.p}

engine = create_engine(sqlite_url, connect_args=connect_args)


def create_db_and_tables():
    SQLModel.metadata.create_all(engine)


def get_session():
    with Session(engine) as session:
        yield session


app = FastAPI()


@app.on_event("startup")
def on_startup():
    create_db_and_tables()


@app.post("/heroes/")
def create_hero(hero: Hero, session: Session = Depends(get_session)) -> Hero:

from inline_snapshot import snapshot
from pydantic import BaseModel, ConfigDict


def create_app():
    app = FastAPI()

    class Item(BaseModel):
        data: str

        model_config = ConfigDict(
            json_schema_extra={"example": {"data": "Data in schema_extra"}}
        )

    @app.post("/schema_extra/")
    def schema_extra(item: Item):
        return item

    owner_ids: list[int] | None = None


@app.get("/items/valid", response_model=Item)
def get_valid():
    return Item(aliased_name="valid", price=1.0)


@app.get("/items/coerce", response_model=Item)
def get_coerce():
    return Item(aliased_name="coerce", price="1.0")


@app.get("/items/validlist", response_model=list[Item])
def get_validlist():
    return [
        Item(aliased_name="foo"),

        yield i
        i += 1


async def _run_asgi_and_cancel(app: FastAPI, path: str, timeout: float) -> bool:
    """Call the ASGI app for *path* and cancel after *timeout* seconds.

    Returns `True` if the cancellation was delivered (i.e. it did not hang).
    """
    chunks: list[bytes] = []

    async def receive():  # type: ignore[no-untyped-def]
        # Simulate a client that never disconnects, rely on cancellation

# Without aliases


@app.get("/required-str")
async def read_required_str(p: Annotated[str, Header()]):
    return {"p": p}


class HeaderModelRequiredStr(BaseModel):
    p: str


@app.get("/model-required-str")
async def read_model_required_str(p: Annotated[HeaderModelRequiredStr, Header()]):
    return {"p": p.p}


@pytest.mark.parametrize(