환경 변수는 애플리케이션 **설정**을 처리하거나, 파이썬의 **설치** 과정의 일부로 유용합니다.

## 환경 변수를 만들고 사용하기

파이썬 없이도, **셸 (터미널)** 에서 환경 변수를 **생성** 하고 사용할 수 있습니다.

//// tab | Linux, macOS, Windows Bash

<div class="termy">

```console
// You could create an env var MY_NAME with
$ export MY_NAME="Wade Wilson"

// Then you could use it with other programs, like
$ echo "Hello $MY_NAME"

Hello Wade Wilson

import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Map;
import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;

/**
 * An implementation of ImmutableMultiset backed by a JDK Map and a list of entries. Used to protect
 * against hash flooding attacks.
 *
 * @author Louis Wasserman
 */
@GwtCompatible
final class JdkBackedImmutableMultiset<E> extends ImmutableMultiset<E> {
  private final Map<E, Integer> delegateMap;

app = FastAPI()


def verify_password(plain_password, hashed_password):
    return password_hash.verify(plain_password, hashed_password)


def get_password_hash(password):
    return password_hash.hash(password)


def get_user(db, username: str):
    if username in db:
        user_dict = db[username]
        return UserInDB(**user_dict)


def authenticate_user(fake_db, username: str, password: str):

      FluentIterable.of(
              "base",
              "cache",
              "collect",
              "escape",
              "eventbus",
              "graph",
              "hash",
              "html",
              "io",
              "math",
              "net",
              "primitives",
              "reflect",
              "util.concurrent",
              "xml")

import com.google.common.base.Supplier;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * Implementation of {@link Table} using linked hash tables. This guarantees predictable iteration
 * order of the various views.
 *
 * <p>The views returned by {@link #column}, {@link #columnKeySet()}, and {@link #columnMap()} have

import com.google.common.base.Supplier;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * Implementation of {@link Table} using linked hash tables. This guarantees predictable iteration
 * order of the various views.
 *
 * <p>The views returned by {@link #column}, {@link #columnKeySet()}, and {@link #columnMap()} have

import java.util.AbstractMap.SimpleImmutableEntry;
import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;

/**
 * Implementation of {@code Entry} for {@link ImmutableMap} that adds extra methods to traverse hash
 * buckets for the key and the value. This allows reuse in {@link RegularImmutableMap} and {@link
 * RegularImmutableBiMap}, which don't have to recopy the entries created by their {@code Builder}
 * implementations.
 *

#!/bin/bash -e
#

set -E
set -o pipefail

if [ ! -x "$PWD/minio" ]; then
	echo "minio executable binary not found in current directory"
	exit 1
fi

WORK_DIR="$PWD/.verify-$RANDOM"
MINIO_CONFIG_DIR="$WORK_DIR/.minio"
MINIO=("$PWD/minio" --config-dir "$MINIO_CONFIG_DIR" server)
GOPATH=/tmp/gopath

function start_minio_3_node() {
	for i in $(seq 1 3); do
		rm "${WORK_DIR}/dist-minio-server$i.log"
	done

#!/bin/bash

if [ -n "$TEST_DEBUG" ]; then
	set -x
fi

pkill minio
rm -rf /tmp/xl

if [ ! -f ./mc ]; then
	wget --quiet -O mc https://dl.minio.io/client/mc/release/linux-amd64/mc &&
		chmod +x mc
fi

export CI=true
export MINIO_COMPRESSION_ENABLE="on"
export MINIO_COMPRESSION_EXTENSIONS=".go"
export MINIO_COMPRESSION_MIME_TYPES="application/*"
export MINIO_COMPRESSION_ALLOW_ENCRYPTION="on"
export MINIO_KMS_AUTO_ENCRYPTION=on

#!/bin/bash

cmd_type=$1
url=$2
output_file=$3
mimetype=${4:-}
image_size=100x100
target_file=$(echo "$url" | sed -e "s#^file:/*#/#g")

check_command() {
  cmd=$1
  cmd_path=$(command -v "${cmd}")
  if [[ ! -e "${cmd_path}" ]] ; then
    echo "${cmd} does not exist."
    exit 1
  fi
}

# Get ImageMagick command (magick for v7, convert for v6)
get_imagemagick_cmd() {
  if command -v magick >/dev/null 2>&1; then