}
  }

  /**
   * Reads a byte stream, which was written by {@linkplain #writeTo(OutputStream)}, into a {@code
   * BloomFilter}.
   *
   * <p>The {@code Funnel} to be used is not encoded in the stream, so it must be provided here.
   * <b>Warning:</b> the funnel provided <b>must</b> behave identically to the one used to populate
   * the original Bloom filter!
   *

   * the range map, or {@code null} otherwise.
   */
  @Nullable Entry<Range<K>, V> getEntry(K key);

  /**
   * Returns the minimal range {@linkplain Range#encloses(Range) enclosing} the ranges in this
   * {@code RangeMap}.
   *
   * @throws NoSuchElementException if this range map is empty
   */
  Range<K> span();

  /**

      return "[" + toAddrString(ip) + "]";
    }
    return toAddrString(ip);
  }

  /**
   * Returns an InetAddress representing the literal IPv4 or IPv6 host portion of a URL, encoded in
   * the format specified by RFC 3986 section 3.2.2.
   *
   * <p>This method is similar to {@link InetAddresses#forString(String)}, however, it requires that
   * IPv6 addresses are surrounded by square brackets.

    public int size() {
        // Context header (16) + name length (4) + padding to 8-byte alignment (4) + data (32)
        return 16 + 4 + 4 + STRUCTURE_SIZE;
    }

    @Override
    public int encode(byte[] dst, int dstIndex) {
        int start = dstIndex;

        // Write context header
        SMBUtil.writeInt4(0, dst, dstIndex); // Next (offset to next context, 0 for last)
        dstIndex += 4;

        System.arraycopy(this.fileId, 0, dst, dstIndex, 16);
        dstIndex += 16;

        SMBUtil.writeInt2(dstIndex - getHeaderStart(), dst, bufferOffsetOffset);
        final int len = this.info.encode(dst, dstIndex);
        SMBUtil.writeInt4(len, dst, bufferLengthOffset);
        dstIndex += len;
        return dstIndex - start;
    }

    /**
     * {@inheritDoc}
     *

	if err != nil {
		writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, toAPIError(ctx, err), r.URL)
		return
	}

	// Call site replication hook.
	//
	// We encode the xml bytes as base64 to ensure there are no encoding
	// errors.
	cfgStr := base64.StdEncoding.EncodeToString(configData)
	replLogIf(ctx, globalSiteReplicationSys.BucketMetaHook(ctx, madmin.SRBucketMeta{

  @Deprecated(
    message = "moved to val",
    replaceWith = ReplaceWith(expression = "subtype"),
    level = DeprecationLevel.ERROR,
  )
  fun subtype(): String = subtype

  /**
   * Returns the encoded media type, like "text/plain; charset=utf-8", appropriate for use in a
   * Content-Type header.
   */
  override fun toString(): String = mediaType

     * Default constructor.
     */
    public PathMappingHelper() {
        super();
    }

    private static final Logger logger = LogManager.getLogger(PathMappingHelper.class);

    /** Function matcher for encode URL. */
    protected static final String FUNCTION_ENCODEURL_MATCHER = "function:encodeUrl";

    /** Groovy matcher prefix. */
    protected static final String GROOVY_MATCHER = "groovy:";

    buffer.put(readBuffer);
    return this;
  }

  /*
   * Note: hashString(CharSequence, Charset) is intentionally not overridden.
   *
   * While intuitively, using CharsetEncoder to encode the CharSequence directly to the buffer (or
   * even to an intermediate buffer) should be considerably more efficient than potentially
   * copying the CharSequence to a String and then calling getBytes(Charset) on that String, in

# レスポンスを直接返す

**FastAPI** の *path operation* では、通常は任意のデータを返すことができます: 例えば、 `dict`、`list`、Pydanticモデル、データベースモデルなどです。

デフォルトでは、**FastAPI** は [JSON互換エンコーダ](../tutorial/encoder.md){.internal-link target=_blank} で説明されている `jsonable_encoder` により、返す値を自動的にJSONに変換します。

このとき背後では、JSON互換なデータ (例えば`dict`) を、クライアントへ送信されるレスポンスとして利用される `JSONResponse` の中に含めます。

しかし、*path operation* から `JSONResponse` を直接返すこともできます。

これは例えば、カスタムヘッダーやcookieを返すときに便利です。

## `Response` を返す