Ein `datetime`-Objekt müsste also in einen `str` umgewandelt werden, der die Daten im <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_8601" class="external-link" target="_blank">ISO-Format</a> enthält.

Genauso würde die Datenbank kein Pydantic-Modell (ein Objekt mit Attributen) akzeptieren, sondern nur ein `dict`.

Sie können für diese Fälle `jsonable_encoder` verwenden.

## Install `PyJWT` { #install-pyjwt }

We need to install `PyJWT` to generate and verify the JWT tokens in Python.

Make sure you create a [virtual environment](../../virtual-environments.md){.internal-link target=_blank}, activate it, and then install `pyjwt`:

<div class="termy">

```console

Ví dụ:

* <a href="https://code.visualstudio.com/docs/python/environments#_select-and-activate-an-environment" class="external-link" target="_blank">VS Code</a>
* <a href="https://www.jetbrains.com/help/pycharm/creating-virtual-environment.html" class="external-link" target="_blank">PyCharm</a>

/// tip

Bạn thường chỉ cần làm điều này **một lần**, khi bạn tạo môi trường ảo.

///

## Huỷ kích hoạt Môi trường ảo

Docker Hubは 多くのツールや環境、データベース、アプリケーションに対応している予め作成された**公式のコンテナ・イメージ**をパブリックに提供しています。

例えば、公式イメージの1つに<a href="https://hub.docker.com/_/python" class="external-link" target="_blank">Python Image</a>があります。

その他にも、データベースなどさまざまなイメージがあります：

* <a href="https://hub.docker.com/_/postgres" class="external-link" target="_blank">PostgreSQL</a>

///

## Use cases { #use-cases }

Some use cases include:

* Converting non-JSON request bodies to JSON (e.g. <a href="https://msgpack.org/index.html" class="external-link" target="_blank">`msgpack`</a>).
* Decompressing gzip-compressed request bodies.
* Automatically logging all request bodies.

## Handling custom request body encodings { #handling-custom-request-body-encodings }

Copy the example in a file `main.py`:

{* ../../docs_src/security/tutorial001_an_py39.py *}

## Run it { #run-it }

/// info

The <a href="https://github.com/Kludex/python-multipart" class="external-link" target="_blank">`python-multipart`</a> package is automatically installed with **FastAPI** when you run the `pip install "fastapi[standard]"` command.

## Detalles sobre el objeto `Request`

Como **FastAPI** es en realidad **Starlette** por debajo, con una capa de varias herramientas encima, puedes usar el objeto <a href="https://www.starlette.io/requests/" class="external-link" target="_blank">`Request`</a> de Starlette directamente cuando lo necesites.

Sie können Cookies auch erstellen, wenn Sie eine `Response` direkt in Ihrem Code zurückgeben.

Dazu können Sie eine Response erstellen, wie unter [Eine Response direkt zurückgeben](response-directly.md){.internal-link target=_blank} beschrieben.

Setzen Sie dann Cookies darin und geben Sie sie dann zurück:

{* ../../docs_src/response_cookies/tutorial001.py hl[10:12] *}

/// tip | Tipp

Você também pode criar cookies ao retornar uma `Response` diretamente no seu código.

Para fazer isso, você pode criar uma resposta como descrito em [Retornando uma Resposta Diretamente](response-directly.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.

Então, defina os cookies nela e a retorne:

{* ../../docs_src/response_cookies/tutorial001.py hl[10:12] *}

/// tip | Dica

👆 💪 📣 `Response` 🔢 🔗, & ⚒ 🍪 (& 🎚) 👫.

## 📨 `Response` 🔗

👆 💪 ✍ 🍪 🕐❔ 🛬 `Response` 🔗 👆 📟.

👈, 👆 💪 ✍ 📨 🔬 [📨 📨 🔗](response-directly.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.

⤴️ ⚒ 🍪 ⚫️, & ⤴️ 📨 ⚫️:

{* ../../docs_src/response_cookies/tutorial001.py hl[10:12] *}

/// tip

✔️ 🤯 👈 🚥 👆 📨 📨 🔗 ↩️ ⚙️ `Response` 🔢, FastAPI 🔜 📨 ⚫️ 🔗.