## 예시

위의 몇몇 자료형을 매개변수로 사용하는 *경로 작동* 예시입니다.

{* ../../docs_src/extra_data_types/tutorial001_an_py310.py hl[1,3,12:16] *}

함수 안의 매개변수가 그들만의 데이터 자료형을 가지고 있으며, 예를 들어, 다음과 같이 날짜를 조작할 수 있음을 참고하십시오:

Pour ces cas, vous pouvez spécifier un appel à `jsonable_encoder` pour convertir vos données avant de les passer à une réponse :

{* ../../docs_src/response_directly/tutorial001.py hl[6:7,21:22] *}

/// note | Détails techniques

Vous pouvez aussi utiliser `from starlette.responses import JSONResponse`.

{* ../../docs_src/async_tests/test_main.py hl[7] *}

/// tip | Подсказка

Обратите внимание, что тестовая функция теперь `async def` вместо простого `def`, как это было при использовании `TestClient`.

///

Затем мы можем создать `AsyncClient` со ссылкой на приложение и посылать асинхронные запросы, используя `await`.

{* ../../docs_src/async_tests/test_main.py hl[9:12] *}

Это эквивалентно следующему:

```Python

You can use the same `TestClient` to test WebSockets.

For this, you use the `TestClient` in a `with` statement, connecting to the WebSocket:

{* ../../docs_src/app_testing/tutorial002.py hl[27:31] *}

/// note

For more details, check Starlette's documentation for <a href="https://www.starlette.io/testclient/#testing-websocket-sessions" class="external-link" target="_blank">testing WebSockets</a>.

& ⤴️ ⚫️ 📨 `dict` ⚗ 📚 💲.

### 🗄 `Depends`

{* ../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial001.py hl[3] *}

### 📣 🔗, "⚓️"

🎏 🌌 👆 ⚙️ `Body`, `Query`, ♒️. ⏮️ 👆 *➡ 🛠️ 🔢* 🔢, ⚙️ `Depends` ⏮️ 🆕 🔢:

{* ../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial001.py hl[15,20] *}

👐 👆 ⚙️ `Depends` 🔢 👆 🔢 🎏 🌌 👆 ⚙️ `Body`, `Query`, ♒️, `Depends` 👷 👄 🎏.

👆 🕴 🤝 `Depends` 👁 🔢.

{* ../../docs_src/security/tutorial004_an_py310.py hl[90:107] *}

## Update the `/token` *path operation* { #update-the-token-path-operation }

Create a `timedelta` with the expiration time of the token.

Create a real JWT access token and return it.

{* ../../docs_src/security/tutorial004_an_py310.py hl[118:133] *}

Sie können den schon bekannten `TestClient` zum Testen von WebSockets verwenden.

Dazu verwenden Sie den `TestClient` in einer `with`-Anweisung, eine Verbindung zum WebSocket herstellend:

{* ../../docs_src/app_testing/tutorial002.py hl[27:31] *}

/// note | Hinweis

# 🔬 *️⃣

👆 💪 ⚙️ 🎏 `TestClient` 💯*️⃣.

👉, 👆 ⚙️ `TestClient` `with` 📄, 🔗*️⃣:

{* ../../docs_src/app_testing/tutorial002.py hl[27:31] *}

/// note

🌅 ℹ, ✅ 💃 🧾 <a href="https://www.starlette.io/testclient/#testing-websocket-sessions" class="external-link" target="_blank">🔬 *️⃣ </a>.

# WebSockets'i Test Etmek

WebSockets testi yapmak için `TestClient`'ı kullanabilirsiniz.

Bu işlem için, `TestClient`'ı bir `with` ifadesinde kullanarak WebSocket'e bağlanabilirsiniz:

{* ../../docs_src/app_testing/tutorial002.py hl[27:31] *}

/// note | Not

Daha fazla detay için Starlette'in <a href="https://www.starlette.io/staticfiles/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Websockets'i Test Etmek</a> dokümantasyonunu inceleyin.

# WebSocket 테스트하기

`TestClient`를 사용하여 WebSocket을 테스트할 수 있습니다.

이를 위해 `with` 문에서 `TestClient`를 사용하여 WebSocket에 연결합니다:

{* ../../docs_src/app_testing/tutorial002.py hl[27:31] *}

/// note | 참고

자세한 내용은 Starlette의 <a href="https://www.starlette.io/testclient/#testing-websocket-sessions" class="external-link" target="_blank"> WebSocket 테스트</a>에 관한 설명서를 참고하시길 바랍니다.