{* ../../docs_src/websockets/tutorial001.py hl[2,6:38,41:43] *}

## `websocket` 생성하기

**FastAPI** 응용 프로그램에서 `websocket`을 생성합니다:

{* ../../docs_src/websockets/tutorial001.py hl[1,46:47] *}

/// note | 기술적 세부사항

`from starlette.websockets import WebSocket`을 사용할 수도 있습니다.

**FastAPI**는 개발자를 위한 편의를 위해 동일한 `WebSocket`을 직접 제공합니다. 하지만 이는 Starlette에서 가져옵니다.

///

## 메시지를 대기하고 전송하기

# WebSockets

Sie können <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/WebSockets_API" class="external-link" target="_blank">WebSockets</a> mit **FastAPI** verwenden.

## `WebSockets` installieren

Zuerst müssen Sie `WebSockets` installieren:

<div class="termy">

```console
$ pip install websockets

---> 100%
```

</div>

## WebSockets-Client

### In Produktion

{* ../../docs_src/websockets/tutorial001.py hl[2,6:38,41:43] *}

## Crear un `websocket`

En tu aplicación de **FastAPI**, crea un `websocket`:

{* ../../docs_src/websockets/tutorial001.py hl[1,46:47] *}

/// note | Detalles Técnicos

También podrías usar `from starlette.websockets import WebSocket`.

```

::: fastapi.WebSocketDisconnect

## WebSockets - additional classes

Additional classes for handling WebSockets.

Provided directly by Starlette, but you can import it from `fastapi`:

```python
from fastapi.websockets import WebSocketDisconnect, WebSocketState
```

::: fastapi.websockets.WebSocketDisconnect

# WebSockets { #websockets }

You can use <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/WebSockets_API" class="external-link" target="_blank">WebSockets</a> with **FastAPI**.

## Install `WebSockets` { #install-websockets }

Make sure you create a [virtual environment](../virtual-environments.md){.internal-link target=_blank}, activate it, and install `websockets`:

<div class="termy">

```console
$ pip install websockets

---> 100%

{* ../../docs_src/websockets/tutorial001.py hl[2,6:38,41:43] *}

## Создание `websocket`

Создайте `websocket` в своем **FastAPI** приложении:

{* ../../docs_src/websockets/tutorial001.py hl[1,46:47] *}

/// note | Технические детали

Вы также можете использовать `from starlette.websockets import WebSocket`.

{* ../../docs_src/websockets/tutorial001.py hl[2,6:38,41:43] *}

## Criando um `websocket`

Em sua aplicação **FastAPI**, crie um `websocket`:

{*../../docs_src/websockets/tutorial001.py hl[46:47]*}

/// note | Detalhes Técnicos

Você também poderia usar `from starlette.websockets import WebSocket`.

✋️ ⚫️ 🙅 🌌 🎯 🔛 💽-🚄 *️⃣ & ✔️ 👷 🖼:

{* ../../docs_src/websockets/tutorial001.py hl[2,6:38,41:43] *}

## ✍ `websocket`

👆 **FastAPI** 🈸, ✍ `websocket`:

{* ../../docs_src/websockets/tutorial001.py hl[1,46:47] *}

/// note | 📡 ℹ

👆 💪 ⚙️ `from starlette.websockets import WebSocket`.

**FastAPI** 🚚 🎏 `WebSocket` 🔗 🏪 👆, 👩‍💻. ✋️ ⚫️ 👟 🔗 ⚪️➡️ 💃.

///

## ⌛ 📧 & 📨 📧

**FastAPI** アプリケーションで、`websocket` を作成します。

{* ../../docs_src/websockets/tutorial001.py hl[1,46:47] *}

/// note | 技術詳細

`from starlette.websockets import WebSocket` を使用しても構いません.

**FastAPI** は開発者の利便性のために、同じ `WebSocket` を提供します。しかし、こちらはStarletteから直接提供されるものです。

///

## メッセージの送受信

WebSocketルートでは、 `await` を使ってメッセージの送受信ができます。

{* ../../docs_src/websockets/tutorial001.py hl[48:52] *}

バイナリやテキストデータ、JSONデータを送受信できます。

# Testando WebSockets

Você pode usar o mesmo `TestClient` para testar WebSockets.

Para isso, você utiliza o `TestClient` dentro de uma instrução `with`, conectando com o WebSocket:

{* ../../docs_src/app_testing/tutorial002.py hl[27:31] *}

/// note | Nota

Para mais detalhes, confira a documentação do Starlette para <a href="https://www.starlette.io/testclient/#testing-websocket-sessions" class="external-link" target="_blank">testar WebSockets</a>.