import org.apache.maven.api.annotations.Nonnull;

import static java.util.Objects.requireNonNull;

/**
 * Base class for requests.
 *
 * @since 4.0.0
 */
@Experimental
abstract class BaseRequest<S extends ProtoSession> implements Request<S> {

    private final S session;
    private final RequestTrace trace;

    protected BaseRequest(@Nonnull S session) {
        this(session, null);

 */

package com.google.common.graph;

import com.google.common.base.Optional;

/**
 * A base class for builders that construct graphs with user-defined properties.
 *
 * @author James Sexton
 */
abstract class AbstractGraphBuilder<N> {
  final boolean directed;
  boolean allowsSelfLoops = false;
  ElementOrder<N> nodeOrder = ElementOrder.insertion();
  ElementOrder<N> incidentEdgeOrder = ElementOrder.unordered();

import org.gradle.api.services.BuildServiceParameters
import org.gradle.api.tasks.testing.Test
import org.gradle.util.GradleVersion
import java.io.StringReader
import java.util.Properties


abstract class BuildBucketProvider : BuildService<BuildBucketProvider.Params> {

    interface Params : BuildServiceParameters {
        val includeTestClasses: Property<String>
        val excludeTestClasses: Property<String>

 */
package org.codelibs.core.convert;

import static org.codelibs.core.misc.AssertionUtil.assertArgument;

/**
 * Utility class for conversions related to byte arrays.
 *
 * @author higa
 */
public abstract class BinaryConversionUtil {

    /**
     * Do not instantiate.
     */
    protected BinaryConversionUtil() {
    }

    /**
     * Converts to a {@literal byte} array.
     *
     * @param o

 */
package org.codelibs.core;

import static org.hamcrest.CoreMatchers.is;

import org.hamcrest.CoreMatchers;
import org.hamcrest.Matcher;

/**
 * @author koichik
 */
public abstract class TestUtil {

    /**
     * 実際の値が期待する{@literal clazz}と等しいかを検証する{@link Matcher}を返します。
     *
     * <pre>assertThat(clazz, is(Xxx.class));</pre>
     * <p>

 * specific language governing permissions and limitations
 * under the License.
 */
package org.apache.maven.settings;

import java.io.Serializable;

import static java.util.Objects.requireNonNull;

public abstract class BaseObject implements Serializable, Cloneable {
    protected transient ChildrenTracking childrenTracking;

    protected Object delegate;

    public BaseObject() {}

 * specific language governing permissions and limitations
 * under the License.
 */
package org.apache.maven.model;

import java.io.Serializable;

import static java.util.Objects.requireNonNull;

public abstract class BaseObject implements Serializable, Cloneable, InputLocationTracker {
    protected transient ChildrenTracking childrenTracking;

    protected Object delegate;

    public BaseObject() {}

 * attempt to mutate the event parameters, or be reentrant back into the client.
 * Any IO - writing to files or network should be done asynchronously.
 */
internal abstract class ConnectionListener {
  /**
   * Invoked as soon as a call causes a connection to be started.
   */
  open fun connectStart(
    route: Route,
    call: Call,
  ) {}

  /**

import org.eclipse.aether.repository.RemoteRepository;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeEach;

import static org.codehaus.plexus.testing.PlexusExtension.getTestFile;

@PlexusTest
public abstract class AbstractRepositoryTestCase {
    @Inject
    protected RepositorySystem system;

    @Inject
    protected PlexusContainer container;

    protected RepositorySystemSession session;

    @BeforeEach

import jakarta.annotation.Resource;

/**
 * Abstract base class for CrawlerClient implementations.
 * Provides common functionality for handling initialization parameters,
 * content length checks, and default method implementations.
 * It defines the basic structure and configuration options for crawler clients.
 */
public abstract class AbstractCrawlerClient implements CrawlerClient {