// Any PACDecodingException is acceptable for this test
        assertNotNull(e.getMessage());
    }

    @Test
    void testTooSmallPac() {
        // Test that PAC smaller than 8 bytes is rejected
        byte[] smallData = new byte[4];

        PACDecodingException e = assertThrows(PACDecodingException.class, () -> new Pac(smallData, keys));
        // Any PACDecodingException is acceptable for this test

//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
// along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

package cmd

import (
	"bytes"
	"context"
	"crypto/sha256"
	"encoding/hex"
	"io"
	"net/http"
	"net/http/httptest"
	"net/url"
	"strconv"
	"testing"
	"time"

	"github.com/minio/minio-go/v7/pkg/signer"

public class KerberosTicket {

    private String serverPrincipalName;
    private String serverRealm;
    private KerberosEncData encData;

    /**
     * Constructs a KerberosTicket from token bytes.
     *
     * @param token the ticket token bytes
     * @param apOptions AP options flags
     * @param keys array of Kerberos keys for decryption
     * @throws PACDecodingException if ticket decoding fails
     */

   *       the same.
   *   <li>The special characters ".", "-", "*", and "_" remain the same.
   *   <li>The space character " " is converted into a plus sign "+".
   *   <li>All other characters are converted into one or more bytes using UTF-8 encoding and each
   *       byte is then represented by the 3-character string "%XY", where "XY" is the two-digit,
   *       uppercase, hexadecimal representation of the byte value.
   * </ul>
   *

     * @param pathname
     *            The path to the file.
     * @param bytes
     *            The byte array to write.
     */
    public static void writeBytes(final String pathname, final byte[] bytes) {
        try (FileOutputStream fos = OutputStreamUtil.create(new File(pathname))) {
            ChannelUtil.write(fos.getChannel(), ByteBuffer.wrap(bytes));
        } catch (final IOException e) {

  /**
   * Returns the number of bytes required to encode these headers using HTTP/1.1. This is also the
   * approximate size of HTTP/2 headers before they are compressed with HPACK. This value is
   * intended to be used as a metric: smaller headers are more efficient to encode and transmit.
   */
  fun byteCount(): Long {
    // Each header name has 2 bytes of overhead for ': ' and every header value has 2 bytes of

        byte[] dst = new byte[15]; // Increased buffer size to accommodate offset + 8 bytes
        int offset = 3; // start in the middle to ensure no tail is overwritten
        int bytesWritten = cmd.writeParametersWireFormat(dst, offset);
        assertEquals(8, bytesWritten, "writeParametersWireFormat should write 8 bytes");

        byte[] expected = expectedParameters(fid, securityInformation);

{* ../../docs_src/response_directly/tutorial002.py hl[1,18] *}

### `HTMLResponse` { #htmlresponse }

Takes some text or bytes and returns an HTML response, as you read above.

### `PlainTextResponse` { #plaintextresponse }

Takes some text or bytes and returns a plain text response.

{* ../../docs_src/custom_response/tutorial005.py hl[2,7,9] *}

### `JSONResponse` { #jsonresponse }

        }

        // Check for null bytes
        if (str.indexOf('\0') != -1) {
            failedValidations.incrementAndGet();
            log.warn("{} contains null bytes", fieldName);
            throw new SmbException(fieldName + " contains null bytes");
        }

        // Check for control characters
        for (int i = 0; i < str.length(); i++) {

            assertDoesNotThrow(() -> ctx.dispose());
        }
    }

    // Helper to build a minimal exported name token understood by MIEName(byte[])
    // Format: TOK_ID(2 bytes) | OID_LEN(2 bytes) | OID_DER | NAME_LEN(4 bytes) | NAME(bytes)
    private static byte[] buildExportName(Oid mech, String name) throws GSSException {
        byte[] der = mech.getDER();
        byte[] nb = name.getBytes();