// readFrom populates the content of the current file by reading from r.
// The bytes read must match the number of remaining bytes in the current file.
//
// If the current file is sparse and r is an io.ReadSeeker,
// then readFrom uses Seek to skip past holes defined in Header.SparseHoles,
// assuming that skipped regions are all NULs.
// This always reads the last byte to ensure r is the right size.
//

# Custom Response Classes - File, HTML, Redirect, Streaming, etc.

There are several custom response classes you can use to create an instance and return them directly from your *path operations*.

Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Custom Response - HTML, Stream, File, others](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/custom-response/).

You can import them directly from `fastapi.responses`:

```python
from fastapi.responses import (
    FileResponse,

        assertEquals("Expected structureSize = 17", exception.getMessage());
    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("Should read valid structure with minimal test")
    void testReadBytesWireFormatBasicStructure() throws Exception {
        // Given - Create a complete SMB2 message with header
        byte[] buffer = new byte[512];

  }

  public void testReadLittleEndian() throws IOException {
    DataInput in = new LittleEndianDataInputStream(new ByteArrayInputStream(data));

    /* Read in various values in LITTLE ENDIAN FORMAT */
    byte[] b = new byte[2];
    in.readFully(b);
    assertEquals(-100, b[0]);
    assertEquals(100, b[1]);
    assertEquals(true, in.readBoolean());

## Other middlewares { #other-middlewares }

You can later read more about other middlewares in the [Advanced User Guide: Advanced Middleware](../advanced/middleware.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.

    }
  }

  /**
   * Returns an unmodifiable view of the specified table. This method allows modules to provide
   * users with "read-only" access to internal tables. Query operations on the returned table "read
   * through" to the specified table, and attempts to modify the returned table, whether direct or
   * via its collection views, result in an {@code UnsupportedOperationException}.
   *

 - **CacheHit**
 - CallEnd
 
### Cache Miss

Under a cache miss the normal request events are seen but an additional event shows the presence of the cache.
Cache Miss will be typical if the item has not been read from the network, is uncacheable, or is past it's 
lifetime based on Response cache headers.

 - CallStart 
 - **CacheMiss**
 - ProxySelectStart
 - ... Standard Events ...
 - CallEnd
        

# Templating - `Jinja2Templates`

You can use the `Jinja2Templates` class to render Jinja templates.

Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Templates](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/templates/).

You can import it directly from `fastapi.templating`:

```python
from fastapi.templating import Jinja2Templates
```

    /**
     * Connection establishment in progress
     */
    CONNECTING(1),

    /**
     * Authentication in progress
     */
    AUTHENTICATING(2),

    /**
     * Channel is established and ready for use
     */
    ESTABLISHED(3),

    /**
     * Channel binding in progress
     */
    BINDING(4),

    /**
     * Channel is actively transferring data
     */
    ACTIVE(5),

    /**

```

::: fastapi.UploadFile
    options:
        members:
            - file
            - filename
            - size
            - headers
            - content_type
            - read
            - write
            - seek