Pydantic 모델 설정에서 `extra` 필드를 `forbid` 로 설정할 수 있습니다.

{* ../../docs_src/query_param_models/tutorial002_an_py310.py hl[10] *}

만약 클라이언트가 쿼리 매개변수로 **추가적인** 데이터를 보내려고 하면, 클라이언트는 **에러** 응답을 받게 됩니다.

예를 들어, 아래와 같이 만약 클라이언트가 `tool` 쿼리 매개변수에 `plumbus` 라는 값을 추가해서 보내려고 하면,

```http
https://example.com/items/?limit=10&tool=plumbus
```

클라이언트는 쿼리 매개변수 `tool` 이 허용되지 않는다는 **에러** 응답을 받게 됩니다.

```json
{
    "detail": [
        {

<div style="text-align: right; margin-right: 10%;">Kabir Khan - <strong>Microsoft</strong> <a href="https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/26" target="_blank"><small>(Ref)</small></a></div>

---

„_Wir haben die **FastAPI**-Bibliothek genommen, um einen **REST**-Server zu erstellen, der abgefragt werden kann, um **Vorhersagen** zu erhalten. [für Ludwig]_“

    assertEquals(0, IntMath.saturatedAbs(0));
    assertEquals(1, IntMath.saturatedAbs(1));
    assertEquals(1, IntMath.saturatedAbs(-1));
    assertEquals(10, IntMath.saturatedAbs(10));
    assertEquals(10, IntMath.saturatedAbs(-10));
  }

  private static int force32(int value) {
    // GWT doesn't consistently overflow values to make them 32-bit, so we need to force it.
    return value & 0xffffffff;
  }

            case 'C':
            case 'D':
            case 'E':
            case 'F':
                value += 10 + arr[ai] - 'A';
                break;
            case 'a':
            case 'b':
            case 'c':
            case 'd':
            case 'e':
            case 'f':
                value += 10 + arr[ai] - 'a';
                break;
            default:

  @Override
  public String toString() {
    return UnsignedLongs.toString(value);
  }

  /**
   * Returns a string representation of the {@code UnsignedLong} value, in base {@code radix}. If
   * {@code radix < Character.MIN_RADIX} or {@code radix > Character.MAX_RADIX}, the radix {@code
   * 10} is used.
   */
  public String toString(int radix) {

    //    }

    /**
     * @throws Exception
     */
    //    @Test
    //    public void testToDate_FullStyle() throws Exception {
    //        final Date date = toDate("2010年9月7日 11時49分10秒 JST", Locale.JAPAN);
    //        final SimpleDateFormat df = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy/MM/dd HH:mm:ss");
    //        df.setTimeZone(TimeZone.getTimeZone("JST"));

        Smb2IoctlResponse resp = mock(Smb2IoctlResponse.class);
        when(resp.getOutputLength()).thenReturn(42);
        when(tree.send(any(Smb2IoctlRequest.class), any())).thenReturn(resp);

        byte[] out = new byte[10];
        int read = target.sendrecv(new byte[] { 9, 8, 7 }, 0, 3, out, 1024);
        assertEquals(42, read);

        // Verify we issued an SMB2 IOCTL

            }

            @Override
            public int getLtrWindowSize() {
                return 10;
            }
        });

        Map<String, Object> params = new HashMap<>();
        RescorerBuilder<?> result = ltrQueryRescorer.evaluate(params);
        assertNotNull(result);
        assertEquals(10, ((QueryRescorerBuilder) result).windowSize().intValue());

        // Test with large window size

        assertEquals(num, valueSet2.size());
    }

    @Test
    public void test_getLimitDocNum() throws Exception {
        assertEquals(10, ESSourceReader.getLimitDocNum(100, 10, -1));
        assertEquals(25, ESSourceReader.getLimitDocNum(50, 50, -1));
        assertEquals(10, ESSourceReader.getLimitDocNum(50, 50, 10));
    }

    @Test
    public void test_sort() throws Exception {

  @GwtIncompatible("Builder impl")
  public void testBuilderForceCopy() {
    ImmutableSet.Builder<Integer> builder = ImmutableSet.builder();
    builder.add(-1);
    Object[] prevArray = null;
    for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
      builder.add(i);
      assertNotSame(builder.contents, prevArray);
      prevArray = builder.contents;
      ImmutableSet<Integer> unused = builder.build();
    }
  }