def test_get_custom_response(client: TestClient):
    response = client.get("/items/")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == [{"item_id": "Foo"}]


def test_openapi_schema(client: TestClient):
    response = client.get("/openapi.json")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {
        "openapi": "3.1.0",

from typing import Annotated

from fastapi import FastAPI, File, UploadFile
from fastapi.responses import HTMLResponse

app = FastAPI()


@app.post("/files/")
async def create_files(files: Annotated[list[bytes], File()]):
    return {"file_sizes": [len(file) for file in files]}


@app.post("/uploadfiles/")
async def create_upload_files(files: list[UploadFile]):
    return {"filenames": [file.filename for file in files]}

```JSON
{"message": "Oops! yolo did something. There goes a rainbow..."}
```

/// note | 技術詳細

また、`from starlette.requests import Request`と`from starlette.responses import JSONResponse`を使用することもできます。

**FastAPI** は開発者の利便性を考慮して、`fastapi.responses`と同じ`starlette.responses`を提供しています。しかし、利用可能なレスポンスのほとんどはStarletteから直接提供されます。これは`Request`と同じです。

///

## デフォルトの例外ハンドラのオーバーライド

**FastAPI** にはいくつかのデフォルトの例外ハンドラがあります。

    with TestClient(app) as client:
        response = client.get("/items/")
        assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
        assert response.json() == [{"name": "Foo"}]
    with open("log.txt") as log:
        assert "Application shutdown" in log.read()


def test_openapi_schema(app: FastAPI):
    with TestClient(app) as client:
        response = client.get("/openapi.json")

from docs_src.path_operation_advanced_configuration.tutorial006_py39 import app

client = TestClient(app)


def test_post():
    response = client.post("/items/", content=b"this is actually not validated")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {
        "size": 30,
        "content": {
            "name": "Maaaagic",
            "price": 42,

def test_get_me(client: TestClient):
    response = client.get("/me", headers={"Authorization": "Bearer secrettoken"})
    assert response.status_code == 200
    assert response.json() == {
        "message": "You are authenticated",
        "token": "secrettoken",
    }


def test_get_me_no_credentials(client: TestClient):
    response = client.get("/me")
    assert response.status_code == 403

client = TestClient(app)


def test_openapi_schema():
    response = client.get("/openapi.json")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {
        "openapi": "3.1.0",
        "info": {"title": "FastAPI", "version": "0.1.0"},
        "paths": {
            "/a/{id}": {
                "get": {
                    "responses": {
                        "422": {

client = TestClient(app)


def test_get_api_route():
    response = client.get("/")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {"c": {}, "d": {"a": {}}}


def test_openapi_schema():
    response = client.get("/openapi.json")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {
        "openapi": "3.1.0",

client = TestClient(app)


def test_security_api_key():
    response = client.get("/users/me?key=secret")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {"username": "secret"}


def test_security_api_key_no_key():
    response = client.get("/users/me")
    assert response.status_code == 401, response.text
    assert response.json() == {"detail": "Not authenticated"}

def test_security_http_base():
    response = client.get("/users/me", headers={"Authorization": "Other foobar"})
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {"scheme": "Other", "credentials": "foobar"}


def test_security_http_base_no_credentials():
    response = client.get("/users/me")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {"msg": "Create an account first"}