Es gibt viele Situationen, in denen Sie einem Client, der Ihre API nutzt, einen Fehler mitteilen müssen.

Dieser Client könnte ein Browser mit einem Frontend sein, ein Code von jemand anderem, ein IoT-Gerät usw.

Sie könnten dem Client mitteilen müssen, dass:

* Der Client nicht genügend Berechtigungen für diese Operation hat.
* Der Client keinen Zugriff auf diese Ressource hat.
* Die Ressource, auf die der Client versucht hat, zuzugreifen, nicht existiert.

@pytest.fixture(name="client")
def get_client() -> TestClient:
    return TestClient(app)


def test_query(client: TestClient):
    response = client.post("/graphql", json={"query": "{ user { name, age } }"})
    assert response.status_code == 200
    assert response.json() == {"data": {"user": {"name": "Patrick", "age": 100}}}


def test_openapi(client: TestClient):
    response = client.get("/openapi.json")

    override fun setClasspath(classpath: FileCollection) {
        /*
         * The 'kotlin-daemon-client.jar' repackages 'native-platform' with all its binaries.
         * Here we make sure it is placed at the end of the test classpath so that we do not accidentally
         * pick parts of 'native-platform' from the 'kotlin-daemon-client.jar' when instantiating
         * a Gradle runner.
         */

from .app import app


def test_recursive():
    client = TestClient(app)
    response = client.get("/items/recursive")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {
        "sub_items": [{"name": "subitem", "sub_items": []}],
        "name": "item",
    }

    response = client.get("/items/recursive-submodel")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text

    )
    def post_router(item1: Item, item2: Item):
        return item1, item2  # pragma: nocover

    app.include_router(router)
    client = TestClient(app)
    response = client.get("/openapi.json")
    data = response.json()
    assert data == {
        "openapi": "3.1.0",
        "info": {"title": "FastAPI", "version": "0.1.0"},
        "paths": {
            "/": {

// to create Client objects configured for SHA-256 hashing.
var KafkaSHA256 scram.HashGeneratorFcn = sha256.New

// KafkaSHA512 is a function that returns a crypto/sha512 hasher and should be used
// to create Client objects configured for SHA-512 hashing.
var KafkaSHA512 scram.HashGeneratorFcn = sha512.New

// XDGSCRAMClient implements the client-side of an authentication

        .code(401)
        .build(),
    )
    newEventSource()
    listener.assertFailure(null)
  }

  @Test
  fun fullCallTimeoutDoesNotApplyOnceConnected() {
    client =
      client
        .newBuilder()
        .callTimeout(250, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS)
        .build()
    server.enqueue(
      MockResponse
        .Builder()
        .bodyDelay(500, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS)

from docs_src.custom_response.tutorial006c_py39 import app

client = TestClient(app)


def test_redirect_status_code():
    response = client.get("/pydantic", follow_redirects=False)
    assert response.status_code == 302
    assert response.headers["location"] == "https://docs.pydantic.dev/"


def test_openapi_schema():
    response = client.get("/openapi.json")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text

from fastapi.testclient import TestClient

from docs_src.path_operation_advanced_configuration.tutorial005_py39 import app

client = TestClient(app)


def test_get():
    response = client.get("/items/")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text


def test_openapi_schema():
    response = client.get("/openapi.json")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {

    return {"token": token}


client = TestClient(app)


def test_no_token():
    response = client.get("/items")
    assert response.status_code == 401, response.text
    assert response.json() == {"detail": "Not authenticated"}


def test_incorrect_token():
    response = client.get("/items", headers={"Authorization": "Non-existent testtoken"})