# 环境变量

/// tip

如果你已经知道什么是“环境变量”并且知道如何使用它们，你可以放心跳过这一部分。

///

环境变量（也称为“**env var**”）是一个独立于 Python 代码**之外**的变量，它存在于**操作系统**中，可以被你的 Python 代码（或其他程序）读取。

环境变量对于处理应用程序**设置**、作为 Python **安装**的一部分等方面非常有用。

## 创建和使用环境变量

你在 **shell（终端）**中就可以**创建**和使用环境变量，并不需要用到 Python：

//// tab | Linux, macOS, Windows Bash

<div class="termy">

```console
// 你可以使用以下命令创建一个名为 MY_NAME 的环境变量
$ export MY_NAME="Wade Wilson"

    args = ["mkdocs", "serve", "--dev-addr", "127.0.0.1:8008"]
    if dirty:
        args.append("--dirty")
    subprocess.run(
        args, env={**os.environ, "LINENUMS": "true"}, cwd=lang_path, check=True
    )


def get_updated_config_content() -> dict[str, Any]:
    config = get_en_config()
    languages = [{"en": "/"}]

* the dependency injection system
* the dependency
* the dependable
* the dependant

* I/O bound
* CPU bound
* concurrency
* parallelism
* multiprocessing

* the env var
* the environment variable
* the `PATH`
* the `PATH` variable

* the authentication
* the authentication provider
* the authorization
* the authorization form
* the authorization provider

	"github.com/minio/minio-go/v7/pkg/s3utils"
	"github.com/minio/minio-go/v7/pkg/set"
	"github.com/minio/minio-go/v7/pkg/signer"
	"github.com/minio/minio/internal/auth"
	"github.com/minio/pkg/v3/env"
)

const (
	testDefaultTimeout = 30 * time.Second
)

// API suite container for IAM
type TestSuiteIAM struct {
	TestSuiteCommon

	ServerTypeDescription string

* o sistema de injeção de dependências
* a dependência
* o dependable
* o dependant

* limitado por I/O
* limitado por CPU
* concorrência
* paralelismo
* multiprocessamento

* a env var
* a variável de ambiente
* o `PATH`
* a variável `PATH`

* a autenticação
* o provedor de autenticação
* a autorização
* o formulário de autorização
* o provedor de autorização

	if objectAPI == nil {
		return
	}

	vars := mux.Vars(r)

	subSys := vars["subSys"]
	key := vars["key"]

	_, envOnly := r.Form["env"]

	rd, err := GetHelp(subSys, key, envOnly)
	if err != nil {
		writeErrorResponseJSON(ctx, w, toAdminAPIErr(ctx, err), r.URL)
		return
	}

	json.NewEncoder(w).Encode(rd)
}

#!/usr/bin/env bash

# shellcheck disable=SC2120
exit_1() {
	cleanup

	echo "minio1 ============"
	cat /tmp/minio1_1.log
	cat /tmp/minio1_2.log
	echo "minio2 ============"
	cat /tmp/minio2_1.log
	cat /tmp/minio2_2.log
	echo "minio3 ============"
	cat /tmp/minio3_1.log
	cat /tmp/minio3_2.log

	exit 1
}

cleanup() {
	echo "Cleaning up instances of MinIO"
	pkill minio
	pkill -9 minio

  ## MINIO_BROWSER: "off"

## The name of a secret in the same kubernetes namespace which contain secret values
## This can be useful for LDAP password, etc
## The key in the secret must be 'config.env'
##
extraSecret: ~

## OpenID Identity Management
## The following section documents environment variables for enabling external identity management using an OpenID Connect (OIDC)-compatible provider.

<div class="termy">

```console
$ pip install "harry==1"
```

</div>

그러면 결국 전역 Python 환경에는 `harry` `v1`버전이 설치된 상태가 됩니다.

```mermaid
flowchart LR
    subgraph global[global env]
        harry-1[harry v1]
    end
    subgraph stone-project[philosophers-stone project]
        stone(philosophers-stone) -->|requires| harry-1
    end
```

* `kubectl run --env` no longer supports CSV parsing. To provide multiple env vars, use the `--env` flag multiple times instead of having env vars separated by commas. E.g. `--env ONE=1 --env TWO=2` instead of `--env ONE=1,TWO=2`. ([#47460](https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/pull/47460), [@mengqiy](https://github.com/mengqiy))