env:
          GITHUB_CONTEXT: ${{ toJson(github) }}
        run: echo "$GITHUB_CONTEXT"
      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
      - name: Set up Python
        uses: actions/setup-python@v5
        with:
          python-version: "3.11"
      - name: Setup uv
        uses: astral-sh/setup-uv@v3
        with:
          version: "0.4.15"
          enable-cache: true
          cache-dependency-glob: |

### `HTTPException` importieren

```Python hl_lines="1"
{!../../docs_src/handling_errors/tutorial001.py!}
```

### Eine `HTTPException` in Ihrem Code auslösen

`HTTPException` ist eine normale Python-<abbr title="Exception – Ausnahme, Fehler: Python-Objekt, das einen Fehler nebst Metadaten repräsentiert">Exception</abbr> mit einigen zusätzlichen Daten, die für APIs relevant sind.

/// warning | "警告"

在处理某些边缘情况时，`ujson` 不如 Python 的内置实现那么谨慎。

///

```Python hl_lines="2 7"
{!../../docs_src/custom_response/tutorial001.py!}
```

/// tip | "小贴士"

`ORJSONResponse` 可能是一个更快的选择。

///

### `RedirectResponse`

返回 HTTP 重定向。默认情况下使用 307 状态代码（临时重定向）。

```Python hl_lines="2  9"
{!../../docs_src/custom_response/tutorial006.py!}
```

## 创建 `main.py`

把下面的示例代码复制到 `main.py`：

//// tab | Python 3.9+

```Python
{!> ../../docs_src/security/tutorial001_an_py39.py!}
```

////

//// tab | Python 3.8+

```Python
{!> ../../docs_src/security/tutorial001_an.py!}
```

////

//// tab | Python 3.8+ non-Annotated

/// tip

尽可能选择使用 `Annotated` 的版本。

///

```Python
{!> ../../docs_src/security/tutorial001.py!}
```

그런 경우에, 애플리케이션의 모든 *경로 작동*에 적용될 것입니다:

//// tab | Python 3.9+

```Python hl_lines="16"
{!> ../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial012_an_py39.py!}
```

////

//// tab | Python 3.8+

```Python hl_lines="16"
{!> ../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial012_an.py!}
```

////

//// tab | Python 3.8 Annotated가 없는 경우

/// tip | "팁"

가능하다면 `Annotated`가 달린 버전을 권장합니다.

///

FastAPI (🤙 💃) 🔜 🔁 🔌 🎚-📐 🎚. ⚫️ 🔜 🔌 🎚-🆎 🎚, ⚓️ 🔛 = & 🔁 = ✍ 🆎.

```Python hl_lines="1  18"
{!../../docs_src/response_directly/tutorial002.py!}
```

### `HTMLResponse`

✊ ✍ ⚖️ 🔢 & 📨 🕸 📨, 👆 ✍ 🔛.

### `PlainTextResponse`

✊ ✍ ⚖️ 🔢 & 📨 ✅ ✍ 📨.

```Python hl_lines="2  7  9"
{!../../docs_src/custom_response/tutorial005.py!}
```

### `JSONResponse`

### Gewoon Moderne Python

Het is allemaal gebaseerd op standaard **Python type** declaraties (dankzij Pydantic). Je hoeft dus geen nieuwe syntax te leren. Het is gewoon standaard moderne Python.

Als je een opfriscursus van 2 minuten nodig hebt over het gebruik van Python types (zelfs als je FastAPI niet gebruikt), bekijk dan deze korte tutorial: [Python Types](python-types.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.

```Python hl_lines="1  13"
{!../../docs_src/events/tutorial003.py!}
```

Ein **Kontextmanager** in Python ist etwas, das Sie in einer `with`-Anweisung verwenden können, zum Beispiel kann `open()` als Kontextmanager verwendet werden:

```Python
with open("file.txt") as file:
    file.read()
```

Ezt standard modern Python típusokkal csinálod.

Nem kell új szintaxist, vagy specifikus könyvtár mert metódósait, stb. megtanulnod.

Csak standard **Python**.

Például egy `int`-nek:

```Python
item_id: int
```

Egy komplexebb `Item` modellnek:

```Python
item: Item
```

... És csupán egy deklarációval megkapod a:

Primeiro, você precisa importar `BaseModel` do `pydantic`:

```Python hl_lines="4"
{!../../docs_src/body/tutorial001.py!}
```

## Crie seu modelo de dados

Então você declara seu modelo de dados como uma classe que herda `BaseModel`.

Utilize os tipos Python padrão para todos os atributos:

```Python hl_lines="7-11"
{!../../docs_src/body/tutorial001.py!}
```