# don't exit if this fails ${MC} rm -r --force myminio/$BUCKET set -e ; # reset `e` as active else echo "Bucket '$BUCKET' does not exist, skipping purge." fi fi # Create the bucket if it does not exist if ! checkBucketExists $BUCKET ; then echo "Creating bucket '$BUCKET'" ${MC} mb myminio/$BUCKET else echo "Bucket '$BUCKET' already exists." fi # set versioning for bucket if [ ! -z $VERSIONING ] ; then if [ $VERSIONING = true ] ; then echo "Enabling versioning for '$BUCKET'" ${MC} version enable myminio/$BUCKET...

# don't exit if this fails ${MC} rm -r --force myminio/$BUCKET set -e ; # reset `e` as active else echo "Bucket '$BUCKET' does not exist, skipping purge." fi fi # Create the bucket if it does not exist if ! checkBucketExists $BUCKET ; then echo "Creating bucket '$BUCKET'" ${MC} mb myminio/$BUCKET else echo "Bucket '$BUCKET' already exists." fi # set versioning for bucket if [ ! -z $VERSIONING ] ; then if [ $VERSIONING = true ] ; then echo "Enabling versioning for '$BUCKET'" ${MC} version enable myminio/$BUCKET...

# don't exit if this fails ${MC} rm -r --force myminio/$BUCKET set -e ; # reset `e` as active else echo "Bucket '$BUCKET' does not exist, skipping purge." fi fi # Create the bucket if it does not exist if ! checkBucketExists $BUCKET ; then echo "Creating bucket '$BUCKET'" ${MC} mb myminio/$BUCKET else echo "Bucket '$BUCKET' already exists." fi # set versioning for bucket if [ ! -z $VERSIONING ] ; then if [ $VERSIONING = true ] ; then echo "Enabling versioning for '$BUCKET'" ${MC} version enable myminio/$BUCKET...

    return immutableCell(
        checkNotNull(rowKey, "rowKey"),
        checkNotNull(columnKey, "columnKey"),
        checkNotNull(value, "value"));
  }

  /**
   * A builder for creating immutable table instances, especially {@code public static final} tables
   * ("constant tables"). Example:
   *
   * {@snippet :
   * static final ImmutableTable<Integer, Character, String> SPREADSHEET =

///

여기서는 Pydantic `Settings` 클래스 안에 config `env_file`을 정의하고, 사용하려는 dotenv 파일의 파일명을 값으로 설정합니다.

### `lru_cache`로 `Settings`를 한 번만 생성하기 { #creating-the-settings-only-once-with-lru-cache }

디스크에서 파일을 읽는 것은 보통 비용이 큰(느린) 작업이므로, 각 요청마다 읽기보다는 한 번만 수행하고 동일한 settings 객체를 재사용하는 것이 좋습니다.

하지만 매번 다음을 수행하면:

```Python
Settings()
```

`model_config` 屬性僅用於 Pydantic 的設定。你可以閱讀更多：[Pydantic：概念：設定](https://docs.pydantic.dev/latest/concepts/config/)。

///

在這裡我們在 Pydantic 的 `Settings` 類別中定義設定 `env_file`，並將其值設為要使用的 dotenv 檔名。

### 使用 `lru_cache` 只建立一次 `Settings` { #creating-the-settings-only-once-with-lru-cache }

從磁碟讀取檔案通常是昂貴（慢）的操作，所以你可能希望只做一次，然後重複使用同一個設定物件，而不是在每個請求都讀取。

但每次我們這樣做：

```Python
Settings()
```

都會建立一個新的 `Settings` 物件，而且在建立時會再次讀取 `.env` 檔。

            int channelsToCreate = Math.min(maxChannels, Math.min(serverAddresses.size(), availableInterfaces.size()));
            log.debug("Creating {} channels for session {}", channelsToCreate, sessionId);

            for (int i = 0; i < channelsToCreate && i < availableInterfaces.size() && i < serverAddresses.size(); i++) {
                try {

In those cases, several of those entities could have the same ID, let's say `foo` (a user `foo`, a car `foo`, and a blog post `foo`).

So, to avoid ID collisions, when creating the JWT token for the user, you could prefix the value of the `sub` key, e.g. with `username:`. So, in this example, the value of `sub` could have been: `username:johndoe`.

    protected CrawlerContainer crawlerContainer;

    /**
     * Helper for logging crawler activities.
     */
    @Resource
    protected LogHelper logHelper;

    /**
     * Factory for creating crawler clients.
     */
    protected CrawlerClientFactory clientFactory;

    /**
     * Context object containing crawler state and configuration.
     */
    protected CrawlerContext crawlerContext;

# don't exit if this fails ${MC} rm -r --force myminio/$BUCKET set -e ; # reset `e` as active else echo "Bucket '$BUCKET' does not exist, skipping purge." fi fi # Create the bucket if it does not exist if ! checkBucketExists $BUCKET ; then echo "Creating bucket '$BUCKET'" ${MC} mb myminio/$BUCKET else echo "Bucket '$BUCKET' already exists." fi # set versioning for bucket if [ ! -z $VERSIONING ] ; then if [ $VERSIONING = true ] ; then echo "Enabling versioning for '$BUCKET'" ${MC} version enable myminio/$BUCKET...