FastAPI (actually Starlette) will automatically include a Content-Length header. It will also include a Content-Type header, based on the `media_type` and appending a charset for text types.

```Python hl_lines="1  18"
{!../../docs_src/response_directly/tutorial002.py!}
```

### `HTMLResponse`

Takes some text or bytes and returns an HTML response, as you read above.

   *
   * @since 11.0
   */
  /*
   * <? extends Object> is mostly the same as <?> to plain Java. But to nullness checkers, they
   * differ: <? extends Object> means "non-null types," while <?> means "all types."
   */
  ImmutableMap<K, V> getAllPresent(Iterable<? extends Object> keys);

  /**
   * Associates {@code value} with {@code key} in this cache. If the cache previously contained a

Aber Sie können die Reihenfolge der Parameter ändern, den Query-Parameter ohne Defaultwert zuerst.

Für **FastAPI** ist es nicht wichtig. Es erkennt die Parameter anhand ihres Namens, ihrer Typen, und ihrer Defaultwerte (`Query`, `Path`, usw.). Es kümmert sich nicht um die Reihenfolge.

Sie können Ihre Funktion also so deklarieren:

//// tab | Python 3.8 nicht annotiert

/// tip | "Tipp"

     */
    public static <T> T as ( Class<T> type, Object object ) throws PACDecodingException {
        if ( !type.isInstance(object) ) {
            throw new PACDecodingException("Incompatible object types " + type + " " + object.getClass());
        }

        return type.cast(object);
    }


    /**
     * 
     * @param type
     * @param enumeration

	default:
		return errInvalidArgument
	}
	return nil
}

func (t BatchJobReplicateResourceType) isMinio() bool {
	return t == BatchJobReplicateResourceMinIO
}

// Different types of batch jobs..
const (
	BatchJobReplicateResourceMinIO BatchJobReplicateResourceType = "minio"
	BatchJobReplicateResourceS3    BatchJobReplicateResourceType = "s3"

	// add future targets
)

#include "tensorflow/core/framework/attr_value.pb.h"
#include "tensorflow/core/framework/function.pb.h"
#include "tensorflow/core/framework/graph.pb.h"
#include "tensorflow/core/framework/node_def.pb.h"
#include "tensorflow/core/framework/types.pb.h"
#include "tensorflow/core/platform/test.h"

using ::tensorflow::string;

typedef std::unique_ptr<TF_Tensor, decltype(&TF_DeleteTensor)>
    unique_tensor_ptr;

TF_Tensor* BoolTensor(int32_t v);

    }
  }

  private enum PlatformSpecificExceptionBatch {
    PLATFORM {
      @GwtIncompatible
      @J2ktIncompatible
      @Override
      // returns the types available in "normal" environments
      ImmutableMap<Class<? extends Throwable>, Predicate<Throwable>> exceptions() {
        return ImmutableMap.of(
            InvocationTargetException.class,

    }
  }

  private enum PlatformSpecificExceptionBatch {
    PLATFORM {
      @GwtIncompatible
      @J2ktIncompatible
      @Override
      // returns the types available in "normal" environments
      ImmutableMap<Class<? extends Throwable>, Predicate<Throwable>> exceptions() {
        return ImmutableMap.of(
            InvocationTargetException.class,

    }
  }

  private enum PlatformSpecificExceptionBatch {
    PLATFORM {
      @GwtIncompatible
      @J2ktIncompatible
      @Override
      // returns the types available in "normal" environments
      ImmutableMap<Class<? extends Throwable>, Predicate<Throwable>> exceptions() {
        return ImmutableMap.of(
            InvocationTargetException.class,

## Tests de performance et rapidité

Lorsque vous vérifiez les tests de performance, il est commun de voir plusieurs outils de différents types comparés comme équivalents.

En particulier, on voit Uvicorn, Starlette et FastAPI comparés (parmi de nombreux autres outils).