*  Fix: Timeouts throw `SocketTimeoutException`, not `InterruptedIOException`.
 *  Fix: Change `MockWebServer` to use the same logic as OkHttp when determining
    whether an HTTP request permits a body.
 *  Fix: `HttpUrl` now uses the canonical form for IPv6 addresses.
 *  Fix: Use `HttpUrl` internally.
 *  Fix: Recover from Android 4.2.2 EBADF crashes.
 *  Fix: Don't crash with an `IllegalStateException` if an HTTP/2 or SPDY

  /**
   * Returns the unsigned {@code int} value represented by a string with the given radix.
   *
   * <p><b>Java 8+ users:</b> use {@link Integer#parseUnsignedInt(String, int)} instead.
   *
   * @param string the string containing the unsigned integer representation to be parsed.
   * @param radix the radix to use while parsing {@code s}; must be between {@link
   *     Character#MIN_RADIX} and {@link Character#MAX_RADIX}.

It's all based on standard **Python type** declarations (thanks to Pydantic). No new syntax to learn. Just standard modern Python.

If you need a 2 minute refresher of how to use Python types (even if you don't use FastAPI), check the short tutorial: [Python Types](python-types.md).

You write standard Python with types:

```Python
from datetime import date

from pydantic import BaseModel

/*
 * Copyright (C) 2007 The Guava Authors
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,

/*
 * Copyright (C) 2008 The Guava Authors
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,

/*
 * Copyright (C) 2007 The Guava Authors
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,

You can mount WSGI applications as you saw with [Sub Applications - Mounts](sub-applications.md), [Behind a Proxy](behind-a-proxy.md).

For that, you can use the `WSGIMiddleware` and use it to wrap your WSGI application, for example, Flask, Django, etc.

## Using `WSGIMiddleware` { #using-wsgimiddleware }

/// info

This requires installing `a2wsgi` for example with `pip install a2wsgi`.

 * invoke methods, they invoke methods on the {@code ForwardingMap}.
 *
 * <p>Each of the {@code standard} methods, where appropriate, use {@link Objects#equals} to test
 * equality for both keys and values. This may not be the desired behavior for map implementations
 * that use non-standard notions of key equality, such as a {@code SortedMap} whose comparator is
 * not consistent with {@code equals}.
 *

     * control over which classes can be deserialized. Use this when the default filter
     * is too restrictive or permissive for your use case.
     * </p>
     *
     * @param bytes the byte array (must not be {@literal null})
     * @param filter the ObjectInputFilter to use, or null to disable filtering
     * @return the deserialized object

 *
 * @deprecated since 4.0.0, use {@link org.apache.maven.api.services} instead
 */
@Deprecated(since = "4.0.0")
public class FileSource implements Source {
    private final Path path;

    private final int hashCode;

    /**
     * Creates a new source backed by the specified file.
     *
     * @param file The file, must not be {@code null}.
     * @deprecated Use {@link #FileSource(Path)} instead.
     */