private Queue<Integer> queue;

  private final Random random = new Random();

  @BeforeExperiment
  void setUp() {
    queue = heap.create(comparator.get());
    for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
      queue.add(random.nextInt());
    }
  }

  @Benchmark
  void pollAndAdd(int reps) {
    for (int i = 0; i < reps; i++) {
      // TODO(kevinb): precompute random #s?
      queue.add(queue.poll() ^ random.nextInt());

  private val random = Random(0)
  private val taskFaker = TaskFaker()
  private val sockets = inMemorySocketPair(8192L)
  private val client = TestStreams(taskFaker, sockets[0], client = true)
  private val server = TestStreams(taskFaker, sockets[1], client = false)

  @BeforeEach
  fun setUp() {
    client.initWebSocket(random)
    server.initWebSocket(random)
  }

  @AfterEach

  // tweak this to control hit rate
  @Param("2.5")
  double concentration;

  Random random = new Random();

  LoadingCache<Integer, Integer> cache;

  int max;

  static AtomicLong requests = new AtomicLong(0);
  static AtomicLong misses = new AtomicLong(0);

  @BeforeExperiment
  void setUp() {
    // random integers will be generated in this range, then raised to the

    }
    return new String(result);
  }

  private static String newTestString(Random random, BitSet bitSet, int percentMatching) {
    String allMatchingChars = allMatchingChars(bitSet);
    char[] result = new char[STRING_LENGTH];
    // Fill with matching chars.
    for (int i = 0; i < result.length; i++) {
      result[i] = allMatchingChars.charAt(random.nextInt(allMatchingChars.length()));
    }

  public void setUp() {
    // precalculate some random strings of ascii characters.
    StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
    Random random = new Random(0xdeadbeef); // for unpredictable but reproducible behavior
    sb.ensureCapacity(size);
    for (int k = 0; k < size; k++) {
      // [9-127) includes all ascii non-control characters
      sb.append((char) (random.nextInt(127 - 9) + 9));
    }
    data = sb.toString();
  }

  // Use a statically configured random instance for all of the benchmarks
  private static final Random random = new Random(42);

  @Param({"10", "1000", "100000", "1000000"})
  private int size;

  @Param HashFunctionEnum hashFunctionEnum;

  private byte[] testBytes;

  @BeforeExperiment
  void setUp() {
    testBytes = new byte[size];
    random.nextBytes(testBytes);
  }

  @Benchmark

  private val serverWriter =
    WebSocketWriter(
      isClient = false,
      sink = data,
      random = random,
      perMessageDeflate = false,
      noContextTakeover = false,
      minimumDeflateSize = 0L,
    )
  private val clientWriter =
    WebSocketWriter(
      isClient = true,
      sink = data,
      random = random,
      perMessageDeflate = false,
      noContextTakeover = false,
      minimumDeflateSize = 0L,

    hasher.putChar((char) 0x0201);
    hasher.assertBytes(new byte[] {1, 2});
  }

  public void testString() {
    Random random = new Random();
    for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
      byte[] bytes = new byte[64];
      random.nextBytes(bytes);
      String s = new String(bytes, UTF_16LE); // so all random strings are valid
      assertEquals(
          new TestHasher().putUnencodedChars(s).hash(),

  @Param({"20", "2000"})
  int size;

  @Param({"2", "20"})
  int nonAlphaRatio; // one non-alpha char per this many chars

  @Param boolean noWorkToDo;

  Random random;
  String testString;

  @BeforeExperiment
  void setUp() {
    random = new Random(0xdeadbeef); // fix the seed so results are comparable across runs

    int nonAlpha = size / nonAlphaRatio;
    int alpha = size - nonAlpha;

  int[] queries = new int[ARRAY_SIZE];

  @BeforeExperiment
  void setUp() {
    Random random = new Random();
    multisets.clear();
    for (int i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE; i++) {
      HashMultiset<Integer> multiset = HashMultiset.<Integer>create();
      multisets.add(multiset);
      queries[i] = random.nextInt();
      multiset.add(queries[i]);
    }
  }

  @Benchmark
  int add(int reps) {