### Evento `shutdown` { #shutdown-event }

Para adicionar uma função que deve ser executada quando a aplicação estiver encerrando, declare-a com o evento `"shutdown"`:

{* ../../docs_src/events/tutorial002_py39.py hl[6] *}

Aqui, a função de manipulador do evento `shutdown` escreverá uma linha de texto `"Application shutdown"` no arquivo `log.txt`.

/// info | Informação

      enterRun.countDown();
      try {
        exitRun.await();
      } catch (InterruptedException e) {
        throw new RuntimeException(e);
      }
    }

    @Override
    protected void shutDown() {
      assertTrue(startUpCalled);
      assertTrue(runCalled);
      assertFalse(shutDownCalled);
      shutDownCalled = true;
      assertEquals(expectedShutdownState, state());
    }

    @Override

本例中，`startup` 事件处理器函数为项目数据库（只是**字典**）提供了一些初始值。

**FastAPI** 支持多个事件处理器函数。

只有所有 `startup` 事件处理器运行完毕，**FastAPI** 应用才开始接收请求。

### `shutdown` 事件

使用 `shutdown` 事件声明 `app` 关闭时运行的函数：

{* ../../docs_src/events/tutorial002.py hl[6] *}

此处，`shutdown` 事件处理器函数在 `log.txt` 中写入一行文本 `Application shutdown`。

/// info | 说明

`open()` 函数中，`mode="a"` 指的是**追加**。因此这行文本会添加在文件已有内容之后，不会覆盖之前的内容。

///

/// tip | 提示

# Тестирование событий: lifespan и startup - shutdown { #testing-events-lifespan-and-startup-shutdown }

Если вам нужно, чтобы `lifespan` выполнялся в ваших тестах, вы можете использовать `TestClient` вместе с оператором `with`:

{* ../../docs_src/app_testing/tutorial004_py39.py hl[9:15,18,27:28,30:32,41:43] *}

# Eventos de testing: lifespan y startup - shutdown { #testing-events-lifespan-and-startup-shutdown }

Cuando necesitas que `lifespan` se ejecute en tus tests, puedes usar el `TestClient` con un statement `with`:

{* ../../docs_src/app_testing/tutorial004_py39.py hl[9:15,18,27:28,30:32,41:43] *}


Puedes leer más detalles sobre ["Ejecutar lifespan en tests en el sitio oficial de documentación de Starlette."](https://www.starlette.dev/lifespan/#running-lifespan-in-tests)

  @Test
  fun shutdownWithoutStart() {
    val server = MockWebServer()
    server.shutdown()
  }

  @Test
  fun closeViaClosable() {
    val server: Closeable = MockWebServer()
    server.close()
  }

  @Test
  fun shutdownWithoutEnqueue() {
    val server = MockWebServer()
    server.start()
    server.shutdown()
  }

  @Test
  fun portImplicitlyStarts() {

		cancelGlobalContext()

		if httpServer := newHTTPServerFn(); httpServer != nil {
			if err := httpServer.Shutdown(); err != nil && !errors.Is(err, http.ErrServerClosed) {
				shutdownLogIf(context.Background(), err)
			}
		}

		if objAPI := newObjectLayerFn(); objAPI != nil {
			shutdownLogIf(context.Background(), objAPI.Shutdown(context.Background()))
		}

		if globalBrowserEnabled {
			if srv := newConsoleServerFn(); srv != nil {

	natsserver "github.com/nats-io/nats-server/v2/test"
)

func TestNatsConnPlain(t *testing.T) {
	opts := natsserver.DefaultTestOptions
	opts.Port = 14222
	s := natsserver.RunServer(&opts)
	defer s.Shutdown()

	clientConfig := &NATSArgs{
		Enable: true,
		Address: xnet.Host{
			Name:      "localhost",
			Port:      (xnet.Port(opts.Port)),
			IsPortSet: true,
		},
		Subject: "test",
	}

      enterRun.countDown();
      try {
        exitRun.await();
      } catch (InterruptedException e) {
        throw new RuntimeException(e);
      }
    }

    @Override
    protected void shutDown() {
      assertTrue(startUpCalled);
      assertTrue(runCalled);
      assertFalse(shutDownCalled);
      shutDownCalled = true;
      assertEquals(expectedShutdownState, state());
    }

    @Override

    assertFalse(testExecutor.isTerminated());
    mock.assertLastMethodCalled("isTerminated");
    assertFalse(testExecutor.isShutdown());
    mock.assertLastMethodCalled("isShutdown");
    testExecutor.shutdown();
    mock.assertLastMethodCalled("shutdown");
    List<Runnable> list = testExecutor.shutdownNow();
    mock.assertLastMethodCalled("shutdownNow");
    assertEquals(ImmutableList.of(), list);
  }