String originalMessage = "Original error";
            TransportException original = new TransportException(originalMessage);

            // Wrap in another exception
            TransportException wrapper = new TransportException("Wrapper", original);

            assertEquals("Wrapper", wrapper.getMessage());
            assertEquals(original, wrapper.getRootCause());

Você não quer que a dependência original execute (e nenhuma das subdependências que você possa ter).

Em vez disso, você deseja fornecer uma dependência diferente que será usada somente durante os testes (possivelmente apenas para alguns testes específicos) e fornecerá um valor que pode ser usado onde o valor da dependência original foi usado.

### Casos de uso: serviço externo

        this.importedFrom = null;
    }

    public InputLocation(InputLocation original) {
        this.lineNumber = original.lineNumber;
        this.columnNumber = original.columnNumber;
        this.source = original.source;
        this.locations = original.locations;
        this.importedFrom = original.importedFrom;
    }

    public int getLineNumber() {
        return lineNumber;
    }

    }

    @Test
    void testEncodeDecode() {
        NetworkInterfaceInfo original = new NetworkInterfaceInfo(testAddress, 1000);
        original.setInterfaceIndex(1);
        original.setCapability(Smb2ChannelCapabilities.NETWORK_INTERFACE_CAP_RSS);

        byte[] encoded = original.encode();
        assertEquals(Smb2ChannelCapabilities.NETWORK_INTERFACE_INFO_SIZE, encoded.length);

  @CollectionSize.Require(absent = ZERO)
  @MapFeature.Require(ALLOWS_NULL_KEYS)
  public void testEqualsMultimapWithNullKey() {
    Multimap<K, V> original = multimap();
    initMultimapWithNullKey();
    Multimap<K, V> withNull = multimap();
    new EqualsTester()
        .addEqualityGroup(original)
        .addEqualityGroup(
            withNull, getSubjectGenerator().create((Object[]) createArrayWithNullKey()))
        .testEquals();
  }

    }

    public void test_toLineString() {
        // Test toLineString method
        StopwordsItem item = new StopwordsItem(1, "original");
        assertEquals("original", item.toLineString());

        // When updated, should return newInput
        item.setNewInput("updated");
        assertEquals("updated", item.toLineString());

    /**
     * Returns the original project being built when the input project is a forked project.
     * During certain lifecycle phases, particularly for aggregator mojos, Maven may create
     * a forked project (a copy of the original project) to execute a subset of the lifecycle.
     * This method allows retrieving the original project that initiated the build.
     *

     *
     * @param original the original exception
     * @param attemptNumber the current attempt number
     * @return new exception with updated attempt information
     */
    public static SmbOperationException forRetry(SmbOperationException original, int attemptNumber) {
        SmbOperationException retry = new SmbOperationException(original.errorCode, original.originalMessage, original.getCause(),

        String fileName = "roundtrip_test.txt";
        boolean replaceIfExists = true;

        FileRenameInformation2 original = new FileRenameInformation2(fileName, replaceIfExists);

        // Encode
        byte[] buffer = new byte[200];
        int bytesWritten = original.encode(buffer, 0);

        // Decode
        FileRenameInformation2 decoded = new FileRenameInformation2();

```

The **proxy** intercepts the original client request and adds the special *forwarded* headers (`X-Forwarded-*`) before passing the request to the **application server**.

These headers preserve information about the original request that would otherwise be lost:

* **X-Forwarded-For**: The original client's IP address
* **X-Forwarded-Proto**: The original protocol (`https`)