///

Activar un entorno virtual agrega su path `.venv/bin` (en Linux y macOS) o `.venv\Scripts` (en Windows) a la variable de entorno `PATH`.

Digamos que antes de activar el entorno, la variable `PATH` se veía así:

//// tab | Linux, macOS

```plaintext
/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/sbin
```

Eso significa que el sistema buscaría programas en:

* `/usr/bin`
* `/bin`
* `/usr/sbin`
* `/sbin`

 * Portions of this file are modified versions of
 * http://gee.cs.oswego.edu/cgi-bin/viewcvs.cgi/jsr166/src/test/tck/AbstractExecutorServiceTest.java?revision=1.30
 * which contained the following notice:
 *
 * Written by Doug Lea with assistance from members of JCP JSR-166
 * Expert Group and released to the public domain, as explained at
 * http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/
 * Other contributors include Andrew Wright, Jeffrey Hayes,

    * Como o parâmetro `q` é declarado com `= None`, ele é opcional.
    * Sem o `None` ele poderia ser obrigatório (como o corpo no caso de `PUT`).
* Para requisições `PUT` para `/items/{item_id}`, lerá o corpo como JSON:
    * Verifica que tem um atributo obrigatório `name` que deve ser `str`.
    * Verifica que tem um atributo obrigatório `price` que deve ser `float`.

  private static final int ALL_SET = ~0;

  private static int ceilToPowerOfTwo(int x) {
    return 1 << IntMath.log2(x, RoundingMode.CEILING);
  }

  /*
   * This method was written by Doug Lea with assistance from members of JCP JSR-166 Expert Group
   * and released to the public domain, as explained at
   * http://creativecommons.org/licenses/publicdomain
   *

Baixar e instalar as dependências do pacote **pode levar minutos**, mas usando o **cache** leva **segundos** no máximo.

/*
 * Written by Doug Lea with assistance from members of JCP JSR-166
 * Expert Group and released to the public domain, as explained at
 * http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/
 * Other contributors include Andrew Wright, Jeffrey Hayes,
 * Pat Fisher, Mike Judd.
 */

/*
 * Source:
 * http://gee.cs.oswego.edu/cgi-bin/viewcvs.cgi/jsr166/src/test/tck/JSR166TestCase.java?revision=1.90

   * http://gee.cs.oswego.edu/cgi-bin/viewcvs.cgi/jsr166/src/test/tck/AbstractExecutorServiceTest.java?revision=1.30
   * which contained the following notice:
   *
   * Written by Doug Lea with assistance from members of JCP JSR-166 Expert Group and released to
   * the public domain, as explained at http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/
   *

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 * @param <E> the type of the {@link InternalEntry} entry implementation used internally
 * @param <S> the type of the {@link Segment} entry implementation used internally
 * @author Bob Lee
 * @author Charles Fry
 * @author Doug Lea ({@code ConcurrentHashMap})
 */
// TODO(kak): Consider removing @CanIgnoreReturnValue from this class.
@J2ktIncompatible
@GwtIncompatible
@SuppressWarnings({
  "GuardedBy", // TODO(b/35466881): Fix or suppress.

 * href="http://tinyurl.com/ConcurrentHashMap">ConcurrentHashMap.java</a>.
 *
 * @author Charles Fry
 * @author Bob Lee ({@code com.google.common.collect.MapMaker})
 * @author Doug Lea ({@code ConcurrentHashMap})
 */
@SuppressWarnings({
  "GoodTime", // lots of violations (nanosecond math)
  "nullness", // too much trouble for the payoff
})
@GwtCompatible