- Bump node-problem-detector version to v0.8.5 to fix OOM detection in with Linux kernels 5.1+ ([#96716](https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/pull/96716), [@tosi3k](https://github.com/tosi3k)) [SIG Cloud Provider, Scalability and Testing]

	processSyscallReadTotalMD         = NewCounterMD(processSyscallReadTotal, "Total read SysCalls to the kernel. /proc/[pid]/io syscr")
	processSyscallWriteTotalMD        = NewCounterMD(processSyscallWriteTotal, "Total write SysCalls to the kernel. /proc/[pid]/io syscw")
	processResidentMemoryBytesMD      = NewGaugeMD(processResidentMemoryBytes, "Resident memory size in bytes")

import (
	"os"

	"github.com/ncw/directio"
	"golang.org/x/sys/unix"
)

// ODirectPlatform indicates if the platform supports O_DIRECT
const ODirectPlatform = true

// OpenFileDirectIO - bypass kernel cache.
func OpenFileDirectIO(filePath string, flag int, perm os.FileMode) (*os.File, error) {
	return directio.OpenFile(filePath, flag, perm)
}

// DisableDirectIO - disables directio mode.

import (
	"os"
	"syscall"

	"github.com/ncw/directio"
	"golang.org/x/sys/unix"
)

// ODirectPlatform indicates if the platform supports O_DIRECT
const ODirectPlatform = true

// OpenFileDirectIO - bypass kernel cache.
func OpenFileDirectIO(filePath string, flag int, perm os.FileMode) (*os.File, error) {
	return directio.OpenFile(filePath, flag, perm)
}

// DisableDirectIO - disables directio mode.

// Tests for port availability logic written for server startup sequence.
func TestCheckPortAvailability(t *testing.T) {
	if runtime.GOOS != "linux" {
		t.Skip()
	}

	l, err := net.Listen("tcp", "localhost:0") // ask kernel for a free port.
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatal(err)
	}
	defer l.Close()

	port := l.Addr().(*net.TCPAddr).Port

	testCases := []struct {
		host        string
		port        int
		expectedErr error
	}{

- Removed a warning around Linux user namespaces and kernel version. If the feature gate `UserNamespacesSupport` was enabled, the kubelet previously warned when detecting a Linux kernel version earlier than 6.3.0. User namespace support on Linux typically does still need kernel 6.3 or newer, but it can work in older kernels too. ([#131784](https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/pull/131784), [@rata](https://github.com/rata)) [SIG Node]...

# MinIO Server Limits Per Tenant

For optimal production setup MinIO recommends Linux kernel version 4.x and later.

## Erasure Code (Multiple Drives / Servers)

| Item                                                            | Specification |
|:----------------------------------------------------------------|:--------------|
| Maximum number of servers per cluster                           | no-limit      |

   *       then sequentially accessing it could result in other processes dying. This is solvable
   *       via madvise(2), but that obviously doesn't exist in java.
   *   <li>Ordinary copy. Kernel copies bytes into a kernel buffer, from a kernel buffer into a
   *       userspace buffer (byte[] or ByteBuffer), then copies them from that buffer into the
   *       destination channel.
   * </ol>
   *

issues with Docker 1.9.1 can be found below.
  * CPU hardcapping will be enabled by default for containers with CPU limit set,
if supported by the kernel. You should either adjust your CPU limit, or set CPU
request only, if you want to avoid hardcapping. If the kernel does not support
CPU Quota, NodeStatus will contain a warning indicating that CPU Limits cannot
be enforced.

	stats, err := readStat(statsFile)
	if err != nil {
		return IOStats{}, err
	}
	if len(stats) < 11 {
		return IOStats{}, fmt.Errorf("found invalid format while reading %v", statsFile)
	}
	// refer https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/block/stat.txt
	iostats = IOStats{
		ReadIOs:      stats[0],
		ReadMerges:   stats[1],
		ReadSectors:  stats[2],
		ReadTicks:    stats[3],
		WriteIOs:     stats[4],