return "select count(*) from users", 0
	}, nil)

	if strings.Contains(buf.String(), "gorm/logger/slog.go") {
		t.Error("Found internal slog.go reference in caller frame. Expected only test file references.")
	}

	if !strings.Contains(buf.String(), "gorm/logger/slog_test.go") {
		t.Error("Missing expected test file reference. 'gorm/logger/slog_test.go' should appear in caller frames.")
	}

import (
	"database/sql"
	"time"

	"gorm.io/gorm"
	"gorm.io/gorm/utils/tests"
)

type User struct {
	*gorm.Model
	Name      *string
	Age       *uint
	Birthday  *time.Time
	Account   *tests.Account
	Pets      []*tests.Pet
	Toys      []*tests.Toy `gorm:"polymorphic:Owner"`
	CompanyID *int
	Company   *tests.Company
	ManagerID *uint
	Manager   *User
	Team      []*User           `gorm:"foreignkey:ManagerID"`

package schema_test

import (
	"reflect"
	"sync"
	"testing"

	"gorm.io/gorm"
	"gorm.io/gorm/schema"
)

type UserWithCallback struct{}

func (UserWithCallback) BeforeSave(*gorm.DB) error {
	return nil
}

func (UserWithCallback) AfterCreate(*gorm.DB) error {
	return nil
}

func TestCallback(t *testing.T) {
	user, err := schema.Parse(&UserWithCallback{}, &sync.Map{}, schema.NamingStrategy{})
	if err != nil {

package schema

import (
	"context"
	"fmt"
	"reflect"
	"regexp"
	"strings"

	"gorm.io/gorm/clause"
	"gorm.io/gorm/utils"
)

var embeddedCacheKey = "embedded_cache_store"

func ParseTagSetting(str string, sep string) map[string]string {
	settings := map[string]string{}
	names := strings.Split(str, sep)

	var parsedNames []string
	for i := 0; i < len(names); i++ {
		s := names[i]

    environment:
      - MYSQL_DATABASE=gorm
      - MYSQL_USER=gorm
      - MYSQL_PASSWORD=gorm
      - MYSQL_RANDOM_ROOT_PASSWORD="yes"
  postgres:
    image: 'postgres:latest'
    ports:
      - "127.0.0.1:9920:5432"
    environment:
      - TZ=Asia/Shanghai
      - POSTGRES_DB=gorm
      - POSTGRES_USER=gorm
      - POSTGRES_PASSWORD=gorm
  mssql:
    image: '${MSSQL_IMAGE}:latest'
    ports:

package tests

import (
	"context"
	"testing"

	"gorm.io/gorm"
	"gorm.io/gorm/clause"
	"gorm.io/gorm/schema"
)

// testDialector is a minimal Dialector implementation used only for unit tests in-memory.
type testDialector struct{}

func (d testDialector) Name() string                                   { return "test" }
func (d testDialector) Initialize(*gorm.DB) error                      { return nil }

package tests_test

import (
	"testing"

	"gorm.io/driver/mysql"

	"gorm.io/gorm"
)

func TestOpen(t *testing.T) {
	dsn := "gorm:gorm@tcp(localhost:9910)/gorm?loc=Asia%2FHongKong" // invalid loc
	_, err := gorm.Open(mysql.Open(dsn), &gorm.Config{})
	if err == nil {
		t.Fatalf("should returns error but got nil")
	}
}

func TestReturningWithNullToZeroValues(t *testing.T) {
	dialect := DB.Dialector.Name()
	switch dialect {

	}

	type (
		Level1 struct {
			ID           uint   `gorm:"primary_key;"`
			LanguageCode string `gorm:"primary_key"`
			Value        string
		}
		Level2 struct {
			ID           uint   `gorm:"primary_key;"`
			LanguageCode string `gorm:"primary_key"`
			Value        string
			Level1s      []Level1 `gorm:"many2many:levels;"`
		}
	)

	DB.Migrator().DropTable(&Level2{}, &Level1{})

// Package utils provides internal utility functions for GORM.
package utils

import (
	"database/sql/driver"
	"fmt"
	"path/filepath"
	"reflect"
	"runtime"
	"strconv"
	"strings"
	"unicode"
)

var gormSourceDir string

func init() {
	_, file, _, _ := runtime.Caller(0)
	// compatible solution to get gorm source directory with various operating systems
	gormSourceDir = sourceDir(file)
}

import (
	"testing"
	"time"

	"gorm.io/gorm"
	"gorm.io/gorm/clause"
)

type Person struct {
	ID        int
	Name      string
	Addresses []Address `gorm:"many2many:person_addresses;"`
	DeletedAt gorm.DeletedAt
}

type Address struct {
	ID   uint
	Name string
}

type PersonAddress struct {
	PersonID  int
	AddressID int
	CreatedAt time.Time
	DeletedAt gorm.DeletedAt
}