decoded.decode(buf);
        assertEquals(expected, decoded.value, "decoded value should match original after masking");
    }

    /**
     * Verify that encode writes the correct little-endian sequence
     * to the buffer and that alignment is respected.
     */
    @Test
    void encodeWritesCorrectBytesAndAlignment() throws NdrException {
        NdrShort ns = new NdrShort(0xABCD); // value & 0xFF => 0xCD

        @DisplayName("Reads structure size 4 and returns 4 for various start indexes")
        void returnsFour_whenStructureSizeIsFour(int start) throws Exception {
            // Arrange: build a buffer that has the little-endian value 4 at 'start'
            int len = start + 2; // need at least two bytes from start
            byte[] buffer = new byte[len + 3];
            SMBUtil.writeInt2(4, buffer, start);

        buf.enc_ndr_small(5); /* RPC version */
        buf.enc_ndr_small(0); /* minor version */
        buf.enc_ndr_small(ptype);
        buf.enc_ndr_small(flags);
        buf.enc_ndr_long(0x00000010); /* Little-endian / ASCII / IEEE */
        buf.enc_ndr_short(length);
        buf.enc_ndr_short(0); /* length of auth_value */
        buf.enc_ndr_long(call_id);
    }

    /*
     * These arrays are set up to test that the comparator compares bytes within a word in the
     * correct order—in order words, that it doesn't mix up big-endian and little-endian. The first
     * array has a smaller element at one index, and then the second array has a smaller element at
     * the next.
     */
    byte[] a0 = {0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 99, 15, 16, 17};

        ndrBuffer.enc_ndr_short(0xABCD);
        assertEquals(2, ndrBuffer.getIndex()); // Aligned to 2, then advanced by 2
        assertEquals(2, ndrBuffer.getLength());
        assertEquals((byte) 0xCD, buffer[0]); // Little-endian
        assertEquals((byte) 0xAB, buffer[1]);

        ndrBuffer.setIndex(0);
        int val = ndrBuffer.dec_ndr_short() & 0xFFFF;
        assertEquals(0xABCD, val);
        assertEquals(2, ndrBuffer.getIndex());

        buf[i++] = tokId[0];
        buf[i++] = tokId[1];
        // MECH_OID_LEN (2 bytes big-endian)
        buf[i++] = (byte) ((oidLen >>> 8) & 0xFF);
        buf[i++] = (byte) (oidLen & 0xFF);
        // MECH_OID
        System.arraycopy(oidDer, 0, buf, i, oidLen);
        i += oidLen;
        // NAME_LEN (4 bytes big-endian)
        buf[i++] = (byte) ((nameLen >>> 24) & 0xFF);
        buf[i++] = (byte) ((nameLen >>> 16) & 0xFF);

            verify(mockBuffer).enc_ndr_small(DcerpcConstants.RPC_C_PF_BROADCAST); // flags
            verify(mockBuffer).enc_ndr_long(0x00000010); // Little-endian / ASCII / IEEE
            verify(mockBuffer).enc_ndr_short(message.length);
            verify(mockBuffer, times(1)).enc_ndr_short(0); // auth_value length
            verify(mockBuffer).enc_ndr_long(message.call_id);

   * {@code int} value, interpreted in little-endian byte order. The implementation <i>might</i>
   * perform better than its longhand equivalent, but should not perform worse.
   *
   * @since 12.0
   */
  HashCode hashInt(int input);

  /**
   * Shortcut for {@code newHasher().putLong(input).hash()}; returns the hash code for the given
   * {@code long} value, interpreted in little-endian byte order. The implementation <i>might</i>

/**
 * A {@link PrimitiveSink} that can compute a hash code after reading the input. Each hasher should
 * translate all multibyte values ({@link #putInt(int)}, {@link #putLong(long)}, etc) to bytes in
 * little-endian order.
 *
 * <p><b>Warning:</b> The result of calling any methods after calling {@link #hash} is undefined.
 *
 * <p><b>Warning:</b> Using a specific character encoding when hashing a {@link CharSequence} with

    // The number of finalization rounds.
    private final int d;

    // Four 64-bit words of internal state.
    // The initial state corresponds to the ASCII string "somepseudorandomlygeneratedbytes",
    // big-endian encoded. There is nothing special about this value; the only requirement
    // was some asymmetry so that the initial v0 and v1 differ from v2 and v3.
    private long v0 = 0x736f6d6570736575L;