**FastAPI** includes utilities for all these OAuth2 authentication flows in `fastapi.security.oauth2`.

## `Security` in decorator `dependencies`

 * CharEscaper based on the generated array.
 *
 * @author Sven Mawson
 * @since 15.0
 */
@GwtCompatible
@ElementTypesAreNonnullByDefault
public final class CharEscaperBuilder {
  /**
   * Simple decorator that turns an array of replacement char[]s into a CharEscaper, this results in
   * a very fast escape method.
   */
  private static class CharArrayDecorator extends CharEscaper {

# Global Dependencies

For some types of applications you might want to add dependencies to the whole application.

Similar to the way you can [add `dependencies` to the *path operation decorators*](dependencies-in-path-operation-decorators.md){.internal-link target=_blank}, you can add them to the `FastAPI` application.

In that case, they will be applied to all the *path operations* in the application:

//// tab | Python 3.9+

```Python hl_lines="16"

But you can also declare the `Response` that you want to be used (e.g. any `Response` subclass), in the *path operation decorator* using the `response_class` parameter.

The contents that you return from your *path operation function* will be put inside of that `Response`.

                                      "grpc_timeout_header_max": "0s"
                                    }
                                  },
                                  "decorator": {
                                    "operation": ":8000/*"
                                  },
                                  "name": "default"
                                }
                              ]

///

## Execute seu código com seu depurador

Como você está executando o servidor Uvicorn diretamente do seu código, você pode chamar seu programa Python (seu aplicativo FastAPI) diretamente do depurador.

---

Por exemplo, no Visual Studio Code, você pode:

* Ir para o painel "Debug".
* "Add configuration...".
* Selecionar "Python"
* Executar o depurador com a opção "`Python: Current File (Integrated Terminal)`".

            "istio": {
             "config": "/apis/networking.istio.io/v1/namespaces/default/virtual-service/http-0-istio-autogenerated-k8s-gateway"
            }
           }
          },
          "decorator": {
           "operation": "httpbin.default.svc.cluster.local:8000/*"
          },
          "name": "default.http.0"
         }
        ],
        "include_request_attempt_count": true
       }
      ],

    * Zuerst werden die Router-Abhängigkeiten ausgeführt, dann die [`dependencies` im Dekorator](dependencies/dependencies-in-path-operation-decorators.md){.internal-link target=_blank} und dann die normalen Parameterabhängigkeiten.

# 全局依赖项

有时，我们要为整个应用添加依赖项。

通过与定义[*路径装饰器依赖项*](dependencies-in-path-operation-decorators.md){.internal-link target=_blank} 类似的方式，可以把依赖项添加至整个 `FastAPI` 应用。

这样一来，就可以为所有*路径操作*应用该依赖项：

```Python hl_lines="15"
{!../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial012.py!}
```

[*路径装饰器依赖项*](dependencies-in-path-operation-decorators.md){.internal-link target=_blank} 一章的思路均适用于全局依赖项， 在本例中，这些依赖项可以用于应用中的所有*路径操作*。

## 为一组路径操作定义依赖项

Bei einigen Anwendungstypen möchten Sie möglicherweise Abhängigkeiten zur gesamten Anwendung hinzufügen.

Ähnlich wie Sie [`dependencies` zu den *Pfadoperation-Dekoratoren* hinzufügen](dependencies-in-path-operation-decorators.md){.internal-link target=_blank} können, können Sie sie auch zur `FastAPI`-Anwendung hinzufügen.

In diesem Fall werden sie auf alle *Pfadoperationen* in der Anwendung angewendet:

//// tab | Python 3.9+