///

## 自定义头部

请注意，可以使用'X-'前缀添加自定义专有头部。

그러나 만약 클라이언트의 브라우저에서 볼 수 있는 사용자 정의 헤더를 가지고 있다면, 그것들을 CORS 설정([CORS (Cross-Origin Resource Sharing)](cors.md){.internal-link target=_blank})에 <a href="https://www.starlette.dev/middleware/#corsmiddleware" class="external-link" target="_blank">Starlette CORS 문서</a>에 명시된 `expose_headers` 매개변수를 이용하여 헤더들을 추가하여야합니다.

///

/// note | 기술적 세부사항

///

/// note | Technische Details

Read more about them in the [FastAPI docs for Middleware](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/middleware/).

::: fastapi.middleware.cors.CORSMiddleware

It can be imported from `fastapi`:

```python
from fastapi.middleware.cors import CORSMiddleware
```

::: fastapi.middleware.gzip.GZipMiddleware

It can be imported from `fastapi`:

```python

In the main tutorial you read how to add [Custom Middleware](../tutorial/middleware.md){.internal-link target=_blank} to your application.

And then you also read how to handle [CORS with the `CORSMiddleware`](../tutorial/cors.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.

In this section we'll see how to use other middlewares.

## Adding ASGI middlewares { #adding-asgi-middlewares }

			Queries("cors", "")
		// PutBucketCors - this is a dummy call.
		router.Methods(http.MethodPut).
			HandlerFunc(s3APIMiddleware(api.PutBucketCorsHandler)).
			Queries("cors", "")
		// DeleteBucketCors - this is a dummy call.
		router.Methods(http.MethodDelete).
			HandlerFunc(s3APIMiddleware(api.DeleteBucketCorsHandler)).
			Queries("cors", "")
		// GetBucketWebsiteHandler - this is a dummy call.

В основном руководстве вы читали, как добавить [пользовательское middleware](../tutorial/middleware.md){.internal-link target=_blank} в ваше приложение.

А затем — как работать с [CORS с помощью `CORSMiddleware`](../tutorial/cors.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.

В этом разделе посмотрим, как использовать другие middleware.

## Добавление ASGI middleware { #adding-asgi-middlewares }

No tutorial principal você leu como adicionar [Middleware Personalizado](../tutorial/middleware.md){.internal-link target=_blank} à sua aplicação.

E então você também leu como lidar com [CORS com o `CORSMiddleware`](../tutorial/cors.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.

Nesta seção, veremos como usar outros middlewares.

## Adicionando middlewares ASGI { #adding-asgi-middlewares }

# 高级中间件

用户指南介绍了如何为应用添加[自定义中间件](../tutorial/middleware.md){.internal-link target=_blank} 。

以及如何[使用 `CORSMiddleware` 处理 CORS](../tutorial/cors.md){.internal-link target=_blank}。

本章学习如何使用其它中间件。

## 添加 ASGI 中间件

因为 **FastAPI** 基于 Starlette，且执行 <abbr title="Asynchronous Server Gateway Interface，异步服务器网关界面">ASGI</abbr> 规范，所以可以使用任意 ASGI 中间件。

中间件不必是专为 FastAPI 或 Starlette 定制的，只要遵循 ASGI 规范即可。

总之，ASGI 中间件是类，并把 ASGI 应用作为第一个参数。

func (api objectAPIHandlers) DeleteBucketWebsiteHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
	writeSuccessResponseHeadersOnly(w)
}

// GetBucketCorsHandler - GET bucket cors, a dummy api
func (api objectAPIHandlers) GetBucketCorsHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
	ctx := newContext(r, w, "GetBucketCors")

	defer logger.AuditLog(ctx, w, r, mustGetClaimsFromToken(r))