void testMultipleReadsUpdateOffset() {
        byte[] buffer1 = new byte[] { 0x10, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 }; // 16
        byte[] buffer2 = new byte[] { 0x20, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 }; // 32

        response.readParameterWordsWireFormat(buffer1, 0);
        assertEquals(16L, response.getOffset(), "First read should set offset to 16");

        response.readParameterWordsWireFormat(buffer2, 0);

    }

    @Test
    void testReadSetupWireFormat() {
        byte[] buffer = new byte[100];
        int result = response.readSetupWireFormat(buffer, 0, 100);
        assertEquals(0, result);
    }

    @Test
    void testReadParametersWireFormat() {
        byte[] buffer = new byte[100];
        int result = response.readParametersWireFormat(buffer, 0, 100);
        assertEquals(0, result);
    }

    @Test

        // Encode multiple times to verify consistency
        byte[] buffer1 = new byte[8];
        byte[] buffer2 = new byte[8];

        int bytes1 = info.encode(buffer1, 0);
        int bytes2 = info.encode(buffer2, 0);

        assertEquals(8, bytes1);
        assertEquals(8, bytes2);
        assertArrayEquals(buffer1, buffer2);
    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("Test multiple decode operations")

            NdrShort ndrShort = new NdrShort(50);
            NdrBuffer buffer1 = mock(NdrBuffer.class);
            NdrBuffer buffer2 = mock(NdrBuffer.class);
            when(buffer2.dec_ndr_short()).thenReturn(75);

            // When: Performing multiple operations
            ndrShort.encode(buffer1);
            ndrShort.decode(buffer2);

            // Then: Should handle both operations correctly

internal fun idnToAscii(host: String): String? {
  val bufferA = Buffer().writeUtf8(host)
  val bufferB = Buffer()

  // 1. Map, from bufferA to bufferB.
  while (!bufferA.exhausted()) {
    val codePoint = bufferA.readUtf8CodePoint()
    if (!IDNA_MAPPING_TABLE.map(codePoint, bufferB)) return null
  }

  // 2. Normalize, from bufferB to bufferA.
  val normalized = normalizeNfc(bufferB.readUtf8())
  bufferA.writeUtf8(normalized)

        @Test
        @DisplayName("Should not modify buffer during write")
        void testWriteDoesNotModifyBuffer() {
            byte[] buffer = new byte[64];
            Arrays.fill(buffer, (byte) 0xAA);
            byte[] originalBuffer = buffer.clone();

            notification.writeBytesWireFormat(buffer, 0);

            assertArrayEquals(originalBuffer, buffer);
        }
    }

    @Nested

        );
        when(mockNdrBuffer.dec_ndr_small()).thenReturn(4, 5);
        when(mockDeferredNdrBuffer.dec_ndr_long()).thenReturn(5, 0, 5, // name buffer: buffers, 0, bufferl
                6, 0, 6, // dns_domain buffer: buffers, 0, bufferl
                7, 0, 7 // dns_forest buffer: buffers, 0, bufferl
        );
        when(mockDeferredNdrBuffer.dec_ndr_short()).thenReturn((int) (short) 'a', (int) (int) (short) 'b', (int) (int) (short) 'c',

        assertThrows(Exception.class, () -> new Pac(pacData, keys));
    }

    @Test
    void testZeroBufferCount() throws IOException {
        // Test PAC with zero buffers (missing required buffers)
        ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        writeLittleEndianInt(baos, 0); // bufferCount = 0
        writeLittleEndianInt(baos, PacConstants.PAC_VERSION); // valid version

     */
    public BufferCacheImpl(final Configuration cfg) {
        this(cfg.getBufferCacheSize(), cfg.getMaximumBufferSize());
    }

    /**
     * Constructs a buffer cache with specified parameters.
     *
     * @param maxBuffers the maximum number of buffers to cache
     * @param maxSize the size of each buffer in bytes
     *
     */
    public BufferCacheImpl(final int maxBuffers, final int maxSize) {

  private lateinit var server: MockWebServer
  private lateinit var client: OkHttpClient

  @BeforeEach
  fun setUp() {
    // Sockets on some platforms can have large buffers that mean writes do not block when
    // required. These socket factories explicitly set the buffer sizes on sockets created.
    server = MockWebServer()
    server.serverSocketFactory =
      object : DelegatingServerSocketFactory(getDefault()) {