/**
     * Returns {@literal true} if this property is parameterized.
     *
     * @return {@literal true} if this property is parameterized
     */
    boolean isParameterized();

    /**
     * Returns the information if this property is parameterized.
     *
     * @return the information if this property is parameterized, otherwise {@literal null}
     */

     *            The {@link Class} object representing the class. Must not be {@literal null}.
     * @param name
     *            The field name. Must not be {@literal null} or empty.
     * @return The {@link Field} object for the field specified by {@code name} in this class.
     * @throws EmptyArgumentException
     *             If the field name is {@literal null} or empty.
     * @throws NoSuchFieldRuntimeException

     * @param propertyName
     *            The property name. Must not be {@literal null} or empty string
     * @return Whether the {@link PropertyDesc} exists
     */
    boolean hasPropertyDesc(String propertyName);

    /**
     * Returns the {@link PropertyDesc}.
     *
     * @param propertyName
     *            The property name. Must not be {@literal null} or empty string
     * @return {@link PropertyDesc}
     */

     *
     * @param targetClass
     *            The target class. Must not be {@literal null}.
     * @param name
     *            The resource name. Must not be {@literal null} or an empty string.
     * @return An iterator of URL objects for the resources. If no resources are found, the iterator will be empty.

import org.hamcrest.Matcher;

/**
 * @author koichik
 */
public abstract class TestUtil {

    /**
     * 実際の値が期待する{@literal clazz}と等しいかを検証する{@link Matcher}を返します。
     *
     * <pre>assertThat(clazz, is(Xxx.class));</pre>
     * <p>
     * と書くと{@link CoreMatchers#is(Class)}が適用されて{@literal clazz}が {@literal Xxx}
     * のインスタンスかを検証されてしまうのでこれが必要。
     *
     * @param clazz
     *            期待するクラス

     *
     * @param jarFile
     *            the Jar file (must not be {@literal null})
     * @param prefix
     *            the prefix that resource names must start with (must not be {@literal null}).
     *            If not empty, must end with a slash ('/').
     * @param handler
     *            the handler to process resources (must not be {@literal null})
     */

from typing import Annotated, Literal

from fastapi import FastAPI, Query
from pydantic import BaseModel, Field

app = FastAPI()


class FilterParams(BaseModel):
    model_config = {"extra": "forbid"}

    limit: int = Field(100, gt=0, le=100)
    offset: int = Field(0, ge=0)
    order_by: Literal["created_at", "updated_at"] = "created_at"
    tags: list[str] = []


@app.get("/items/")

     */
    protected StatementUtil() {
    }

    /**
     * Executes the SQL.
     *
     * @param statement
     *            {@link Statement}. Must not be {@literal null}.
     * @param sql
     *            SQL string. Must not be {@literal null} or empty.
     * @return The result of the execution.
     * @see Statement#execute(String)
     */
    public static boolean execute(final Statement statement, final String sql) {

     *
     * @param context
     *            The context in which to parse the spec. Must not be {@literal null}.
     * @param spec
     *            A string to be parsed as a <code>URL</code>. Must not be {@literal null} or empty.
     * @return A <code>URL</code>.
     */
    public static URL create(final URL context, final String spec) {

    /**
     * Creates a {@link Reader} to read from a file with the specified encoding.
     *
     * @param is
     *            the input stream (must not be {@literal null})
     * @param encoding
     *            the encoding of the input stream (must not be {@literal null} or empty)
     * @return a {@link Reader} to read from the file
     */
    public static InputStreamReader create(final InputStream is, final String encoding) {