elements.add(null);
    collection = getSubjectGenerator().create(elements.toArray());
    assertEquals(
        "A Set's hashCode() should be the sum of those of its elements (with "
            + "a null element counting as having a hash of zero).",
        expectedHashCode,
        getSet().hashCode());
  }

  /**
   * Returns the {@link Method} instances for the test methods in this class which call {@code

   * {@code null}!) before returning it to callers. Depending on how the code is structured, a
   * nullness analysis might not understand that the field has been populated. To avoid that problem
   * without having to add {@code @SuppressWarnings}, the code can call this method.
   *
   * <p>Why <i>not</i> just add {@code SuppressWarnings}? The problem is that this method is

   * {@code null}!) before returning it to callers. Depending on how the code is structured, a
   * nullness analysis might not understand that the field has been populated. To avoid that problem
   * without having to add {@code @SuppressWarnings}, the code can call this method.
   *
   * <p>Why <i>not</i> just add {@code SuppressWarnings}? The problem is that this method is

    elements.add(null);
    collection = getSubjectGenerator().create(elements.toArray());
    assertEquals(
        "A Set's hashCode() should be the sum of those of its elements (with "
            + "a null element counting as having a hash of zero).",
        expectedHashCode,
        getSet().hashCode());
  }

  /**
   * Returns the {@link Method} instances for the test methods in this class which call {@code

    }

    resetContainer(getSubjectGenerator().create(entries.toArray()));
    assertEquals(
        "A Map's hashCode() should be the sum of those of its entries (where "
            + "a null element in an entry counts as having a hash of zero).",
        expectedHashCode,
        getMap().hashCode());
  }

  private static int hash(Entry<?, ?> e) {
    return (e.getKey() == null ? 0 : e.getKey().hashCode())

   * {@code null}!) before returning it to callers. Depending on how the code is structured, a
   * nullness analysis might not understand that the field has been populated. To avoid that problem
   * without having to add {@code @SuppressWarnings}, the code can call this method.
   *
   * <p>Why <i>not</i> just add {@code SuppressWarnings}? The problem is that this method is

   *       expression involving {@code view} will throw)
   *   <li>{@code hashCode()} does not throw
   *   <li>if {@code node} is re-added to the graph after having been removed, {@code view}'s
   *       behavior is undefined
   * </ul>
   *
   * @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code node} is not an element of this graph
   */
  @Override

<img src="/img/tutorial/dependencies/image02.png">

## Shortcut

But you see that we are having some code repetition here, writing `CommonQueryParams` twice:

//// tab | Python 3.8+

```Python
commons: Annotated[CommonQueryParams, Depends(CommonQueryParams)]
```

////

         * It would perhaps be better to do this more selectively instead of applying this transform so broadly and having
         * it just no-op in most cases.
         */
        registerTransform(Minify::class) {
            from.attribute(minified, false).attribute(artifactType, "jar")

   * are actually available for reading. (For example, some special files may return a size of 0
   * despite actually having content when read.) This means that a source may return {@code true}
   * from {@code isEmpty()} despite having readable content.
   *
   * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs
   * @since 15.0
   */
  public boolean isEmpty() throws IOException {