Puedes conectar el depurador en tu editor, por ejemplo con Visual Studio Code o PyCharm.

## Llama a `uvicorn` { #call-uvicorn }

En tu aplicación de FastAPI, importa y ejecuta `uvicorn` directamente:

{* ../../docs_src/debugging/tutorial001_py39.py hl[1,15] *}

### Acerca de `__name__ == "__main__"` { #about-name-main }

El objetivo principal de `__name__ == "__main__"` es tener algo de código que se ejecute cuando tu archivo es llamado con:

import importlib

import pytest
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient


@pytest.fixture(
    name="client",
    params=[
        "tutorial001_py39",
        "tutorial001_an_py39",
    ],
)
def get_client(request: pytest.FixtureRequest):
    mod = importlib.import_module(f"docs_src.request_files.{request.param}")

    client = TestClient(mod.app)
    return client


def test_post_form_no_body(client: TestClient):

import pytest
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
from inline_snapshot import snapshot

from tests.utils import needs_py310


@pytest.fixture(
    name="client",
    params=[
        pytest.param("tutorial002_py39"),
        pytest.param("tutorial002_py310", marks=[needs_py310]),
        pytest.param("tutorial002_an_py39"),
        pytest.param("tutorial002_an_py310", marks=[needs_py310]),
    ],
)

{* ../../docs_src/path_params/tutorial003_py39.py hl[6,11] *}

Otherwise, the path for `/users/{user_id}` would match also for `/users/me`, "thinking" that it's receiving a parameter `user_id` with a value of `"me"`.

Similarly, you cannot redefine a path operation:

{* ../../docs_src/path_params/tutorial003b_py39.py hl[6,11] *}

The first one will always be used since the path matches first.

{* ../../docs_src/path_params/tutorial003_py39.py hl[6,11] *}

De lo contrario, el path para `/users/{user_id}` también coincidiría para `/users/me`, "pensando" que está recibiendo un parámetro `user_id` con un valor de `"me"`.

De manera similar, no puedes redefinir una path operation:

{* ../../docs_src/path_params/tutorial003b_py39.py hl[6,11] *}

import importlib

import pytest
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient

from ...utils import needs_py310


@pytest.fixture(
    name="client",
    params=[
        "tutorial001_py39",
        pytest.param("tutorial001_py310", marks=needs_py310),
    ],
)
def get_client(request: pytest.FixtureRequest):
    mod = importlib.import_module(f"docs_src.body_updates.{request.param}")

    client = TestClient(mod.app)

import importlib

import pytest
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
from inline_snapshot import snapshot

from tests.utils import needs_py310


@pytest.fixture(
    name="client",
    params=[
        "tutorial001_py39",
        pytest.param("tutorial001_py310", marks=needs_py310),
        "tutorial001_an_py39",
        pytest.param("tutorial001_an_py310", marks=needs_py310),
    ],
)
def get_client(request: pytest.FixtureRequest):

Angenommen, Sie möchten auf die IP-Adresse/den Host des Clients in Ihrer *Pfadoperation-Funktion* zugreifen.

Dazu müssen Sie direkt auf den Request zugreifen.

{* ../../docs_src/using_request_directly/tutorial001_py39.py hl[1,7:8] *}

Durch die Deklaration eines *Pfadoperation-Funktionsparameters*, dessen Typ der `Request` ist, weiß **FastAPI**, dass es den `Request` diesem Parameter übergeben soll.

/// tip | Tipp

Вы можете поместить ваш XML-контент в строку, поместить её в `Response` и вернуть:

{* ../../docs_src/response_directly/tutorial002_py39.py hl[1,18] *}

## Примечания { #notes }

Когда вы возвращаете объект `Response` напрямую, его данные не валидируются, не преобразуются (не сериализуются) и не документируются автоматически.

Let's imagine you want to get the client's IP address/host inside of your *path operation function*.

For that you need to access the request directly.

{* ../../docs_src/using_request_directly/tutorial001_py39.py hl[1,7:8] *}

By declaring a *path operation function* parameter with the type being the `Request` **FastAPI** will know to pass the `Request` in that parameter.

/// tip