against THE LATEST VERSION WHICH IS RELEASED FROM RELEASE BRANCH (from `released-version.json` on this branch)
            AND LOWER THAN CURRENT BASE VERSION (from `version.txt` on this branch).

    assert resp.json() == {
        "param": "123",
        "param2": ["456", "789"],
    }


def test_query_pass_extra_single():
    client = TestClient(app)
    resp = client.get(
        "/query",
        params={
            "param": "123",
            "param2": "456",
        },
    )
    assert resp.status_code == 200
    assert resp.json() == {
        "param": "123",

    response = client.get(path)
    assert response.status_code == expected_status
    assert response.json() == expected_response


def test_openapi_schema(mod: ModuleType):
    client = TestClient(mod.app)
    response = client.get("/openapi.json")
    assert response.status_code == 200
    assert response.json() == {
        "openapi": "3.1.0",
        "info": {"title": "FastAPI", "version": "0.1.0"},
        "paths": {

    response = client.get(path, headers=headers)
    assert response.status_code == expected_status
    assert response.json() == expected_response


def test_openapi_schema(client: TestClient):
    response = client.get("/openapi.json")
    assert response.status_code == 200
    assert response.json() == {
        "openapi": "3.1.0",
        "info": {"title": "FastAPI", "version": "0.1.0"},
        "paths": {

    response = client.get(path, headers=headers)
    assert response.status_code == expected_status
    assert response.json() == expected_response


def test_openapi_schema(client: TestClient):
    response = client.get("/openapi.json")
    assert response.status_code == 200
    assert response.json() == {
        "openapi": "3.1.0",
        "info": {"title": "FastAPI", "version": "0.1.0"},
        "paths": {

#### 資料 「schema」

「schema」這個術語也可能指某些資料的結構，比如 JSON 內容的結構。

在這種情況下，它指的是 JSON 的屬性、資料型別等。

#### OpenAPI 和 JSON Schema

OpenAPI 定義了 API 的 schema。這個 schema 包含了使用 **JSON Schema** 定義的資料，這是 JSON 資料 schema 的標準。

#### 檢查 `openapi.json`

如果你好奇原始的 OpenAPI schema 長什麼樣子，FastAPI 會自動生成一個包含所有 API 描述的 JSON (schema)。

def test():
    response = client.get("/items/")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == [{"name": "Foo"}]


def test_openapi_schema():
    response = client.get("/openapi.json")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {
        "openapi": "3.1.0",
        "info": {
            "title": "Custom title",

def test_main():
    response = client.get("/app")
    assert response.status_code == 200
    assert response.json() == {"message": "Hello World", "root_path": "/api/v1"}


def test_openapi():
    response = client.get("/openapi.json")
    assert response.status_code == 200
    assert response.json() == {
        "openapi": "3.1.0",
        "info": {"title": "FastAPI", "version": "0.1.0"},
        "paths": {

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#### 数据「模式」

「模式」这个术语也可能指的是某些数据比如 JSON 的结构。

在这种情况下，它可以表示 JSON 的属性及其具有的数据类型，等等。

#### OpenAPI 和 JSON Schema

OpenAPI 为你的 API 定义 API 模式。该模式中包含了你的 API 发送和接收的数据的定义（或称为「模式」），这些定义通过 JSON 数据模式标准 **JSON Schema** 所生成。

#### 查看 `openapi.json`

如果你对原始的 OpenAPI 模式长什么样子感到好奇，FastAPI 自动生成了包含所有 API 描述的 JSON（模式）。