client = TestClient(app)


def test_items():
    response = client.get("/items/")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == [{"name": "Katana"}]


def test_openapi_schema():
    response = client.get("/openapi.json")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {
        "openapi": "3.1.0",
        "info": {
            "title": "ChimichangApp",

    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {"username": "john", "password": "secret"}


@needs_py39
def test_security_http_basic_no_credentials(client: TestClient):
    response = client.get("/users/me")
    assert response.json() == {"detail": "Not authenticated"}
    assert response.status_code == 401, response.text
    assert response.headers["WWW-Authenticate"] == "Basic"

(min-width:576px){.text-sm-left{text-align:left!important}.text-sm-right{text-align:right!important}.text-sm-center{text-align:center!important}}@media (min-width:768px){.text-md-left{text-align:left!important}.text-md-right{text-align:right!important}.text-md-center{text-align:center!important}}@media (min-width:992px){.text-lg-left{text-align:left!important}.text-lg-right{text-align:right!important}.text-lg-center{text-align:center!important}}@media (min-width:1200px){.text-xl-left{text-align:left!impor...

        response = client.get("/items/foo")
        assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
        assert response.json() == {"name": "Fighters"}


def test_openapi_schema(app: FastAPI):
    with TestClient(app) as client:
        response = client.get("/openapi.json")
        assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
        assert response.json() == {
            "openapi": "3.1.0",

    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {
        "name": "Foo",
        "price": 42,
        "description": None,
        "tax": None,
        "tags": [],
    }


@needs_pydanticv2
def test_openapi_schema():
    response = client.get("/openapi.json")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {
        "openapi": "3.1.0",

    """


def test_get_custom_response():
    response = client.get("/items/")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.text == html_contents


def test_openapi_schema():
    response = client.get("/openapi.json")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {
        "openapi": "3.1.0",
        "info": {"title": "FastAPI", "version": "0.1.0"},

    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {"username": "john", "password": "secret"}


def test_security_http_basic_no_credentials():
    response = client.get("/users/me")
    assert response.json() == {"detail": "Not authenticated"}
    assert response.status_code == 401, response.text
    assert response.headers["WWW-Authenticate"] == 'Basic realm="simple"'

    response = client.get("/users/")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == ["Rick", "Morty"]


def test_dummy_webhook():
    # Just for coverage
    app.webhooks.routes[0].endpoint({})


def test_openapi_schema():
    response = client.get("/openapi.json")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {
        "openapi": "3.1.0",

* `media_type` - A `str` giving the media type. E.g. `"text/html"`.

FastAPI (actually Starlette) will automatically include a Content-Length header. It will also include a Content-Type header, based on the `media_type` and appending a charset for text types.

```Python hl_lines="1  18"
{!../../docs_src/response_directly/tutorial002.py!}
```

### `HTMLResponse`

Takes some text or bytes and returns an HTML response, as you read above.

    response = client.get("/users")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == [{"user_id": "u1"}, {"user_id": "u2"}]


def test_get_user():
    """Check that /users/{user_id} returns expected data"""
    response = client.get("/users/abc123")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {"user_id": "abc123"}


def test_get_items_1():