```

would be the same as going to:

```
http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/?skip=0&limit=10
```

But if you go to, for example:

```
http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/?skip=20
```

The parameter values in your function will be:

* `skip=20`: because you set it in the URL
* `limit=10`: because that was the default value

## Optional parameters { #optional-parameters }

...entonces, porque `description` tiene un valor por defecto, si **no devuelves nada** para ese campo, aún tendrá ese **valor por defecto**.

### Modelo para Datos de Response de Salida { #model-for-output-response-data }

Si interactúas con la documentación y revisas el response, aunque el código no agregó nada en uno de los campos `description`, el response JSON contiene el valor por defecto (`null`):

<div class="screenshot">

diverse, inclusive, and healthy community.

## Our Standards

Examples of behavior that contributes to a positive environment for our
community includes:

* Demonstrating empathy and kindness toward other people
* Being respectful of differing opinions, viewpoints, and experiences
* Giving and gracefully accepting constructive feedback
* Accepting responsibility and apologizing to those affected by our mistakes,
  and learning from the experience

      Iterable<? extends T> a, Iterable<? extends T> b, Iterable<? extends T> c) {
    return concatNoDefensiveCopy(a, b, c);
  }

  /**
   * Returns a fluent iterable that combines four iterables. The returned iterable has an iterator
   * that traverses the elements in {@code a}, followed by the elements in {@code b}, followed by

Con **FastAPI**, puedes definir, validar, documentar y usar modelos anidados de manera arbitraria (gracias a Pydantic).

## Campos de lista { #list-fields }

Puedes definir un atributo como un subtipo. Por ejemplo, una `list` en Python:

{* ../../docs_src/body_nested_models/tutorial001_py310.py hl[12] *}

Esto hará que `tags` sea una lista, aunque no declare el tipo de los elementos de la lista.

#### List { #list }

Por exemplo, vamos definir uma variável para ser uma `list` de `str`.

Declare a variável, com a mesma sintaxe com dois pontos (`:`).

Como o tipo, coloque `list`.

Por ejemplo, si necesitas almacenarlo en una base de datos.

Para eso, **FastAPI** proporciona una función `jsonable_encoder()`.

## Usando el `jsonable_encoder` { #using-the-jsonable-encoder }

Imaginemos que tienes una base de datos `fake_db` que solo recibe datos compatibles con JSON.

Por ejemplo, no recibe objetos `datetime`, ya que no son compatibles con JSON.

Then, behind the scenes, it would put that JSON-compatible data (e.g. a `dict`) inside of a `JSONResponse` that would be used to send the response to the client.

But you can return a `JSONResponse` directly from your *path operations*.

It might be useful, for example, to return custom headers or cookies.

## Return a `Response` { #return-a-response }

In fact, you can return any `Response` or any sub-class of it.

/// tip

@app.get("/portal", response_model=None)
async def get_portal(teleport: bool = False) -> Union[Response, dict]:
    if teleport:
        return RedirectResponse(url="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dQw4w9WgXcQ")

## Use `CORSMiddleware` { #use-corsmiddleware }

You can configure it in your **FastAPI** application using the `CORSMiddleware`.

* Import `CORSMiddleware`.
* Create a list of allowed origins (as strings).
* Add it as a "middleware" to your **FastAPI** application.

You can also specify whether your backend allows:

* Credentials (Authorization headers, Cookies, etc).