}

    /**
     * Helper method to get private field value using reflection.
     * Searches the class hierarchy to find the field.
     */
    private Object getField(Object obj, String fieldName) throws Exception {
        Class<?> clazz = obj.getClass();
        while (clazz != null) {
            try {
                java.lang.reflect.Field field = clazz.getDeclaredField(fieldName);

                    @Nullable public String foo() { return "bar"; }
                }
            """
        ) {
            assertHasErrors(
                "Field nonFinalField: Nullability breaking change.",
                "Field finalField: From non-nullable to nullable breaking change.",
                "Method com.example.Source.foo(): From non-null returning to null returning breaking change."
            )

from fastapi import FastAPI
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
from pydantic import BaseModel, ConfigDict, Field

app = FastAPI()


class Model(BaseModel):
    name: str = Field(alias="alias")


class ModelNoAlias(BaseModel):
    name: str

    model_config = ConfigDict(
        json_schema_extra={
            "description": (
                "response_model_by_alias=False is basically a quick hack, to support "

class CallableGenDependency:
    def __call__(self, value: str) -> Generator[str, None, None]:
        yield value


class AsyncCallableDependency:
    async def __call__(self, value: str) -> str:
        return value


class AsyncCallableGenDependency:
    async def __call__(self, value: str) -> AsyncGenerator[str, None]:
        yield value


class MethodsDependency:
    def synchronous(self, value: str) -> str:

    pass


async def asyncgen_state(state: dict[str, str] = Depends(get_state)):
    state["/async"] = "asyncgen started"
    yield state["/async"]
    state["/async"] = "asyncgen completed"


def generator_state(state: dict[str, str] = Depends(get_state)):
    state["/sync"] = "generator started"
    yield state["/sync"]
    state["/sync"] = "generator completed"

                        ProjectDependencyGraphStub.Z),
                currentProjects);
    }

    static void set(Object obj, String field, Object v) throws NoSuchFieldException, IllegalAccessException {
        Field f = obj.getClass().getDeclaredField(field);
        f.setAccessible(true);
        f.set(obj, v);
    }

        DefaultArtifactDescriptorReader pomReader =
                (DefaultArtifactDescriptorReader) getContainer().lookup(ArtifactDescriptorReader.class);
        Field field = DefaultArtifactDescriptorReader.class.getDeclaredField("artifactResolver");
        field.setAccessible(true);
        field.set(pomReader, resolver);

        projectBuilder = getContainer().lookup(ProjectBuilder.class, "classpath");
    }

    @Test

Есть несколько отличий:

* `table=True` сообщает SQLModel, что это *модель-таблица*, она должна представлять **таблицу** в SQL базе данных, это не просто *модель данных* (как обычный класс Pydantic).

* `Field(primary_key=True)` сообщает SQLModel, что `id` — это **первичный ключ** в SQL базе данных (подробнее о первичных ключах SQL можно узнать в документации SQLModel).

from dataclasses import field  # (1)

from fastapi import FastAPI
from pydantic.dataclasses import dataclass  # (2)


@dataclass
class Item:
    name: str
    description: str | None = None


@dataclass
class Author:
    name: str
    items: list[Item] = field(default_factory=list)  # (3)


app = FastAPI()


@app.post("/authors/{author_id}/items/", response_model=Author)  # (4)

from dataclasses import field  # (1)
from typing import Union

from fastapi import FastAPI
from pydantic.dataclasses import dataclass  # (2)


@dataclass
class Item:
    name: str
    description: Union[str, None] = None


@dataclass
class Author:
    name: str
    items: list[Item] = field(default_factory=list)  # (3)


app = FastAPI()


@app.post("/authors/{author_id}/items/", response_model=Author)  # (4)