newHashSet("a", elements[0], "b"), newHashSet("c", elements[0], "d"));
                  }
                })
            .named("intersection with overlap of one")
            .withFeatures(CollectionSize.ONE, CollectionFeature.ALLOWS_NULL_VALUES)
            .createTestSuite());

    suite.addTest(
        SetTestSuiteBuilder.using(
                new TestStringSetGenerator() {

	docker-compose -f docker-compose-site1.yaml rm -s -f || true
	docker-compose -f docker-compose-site2.yaml rm -s -f || true
	for volume in $(docker volume ls -q | grep minio); do
		docker volume rm ${volume} || true
	done

	docker system prune -f || true
	docker volume prune -f || true
	docker volume rm $(docker volume ls -q -f dangling=true) || true
}

cleanup

if [ ! -f ./mc ]; then

        return str(obj)
    if isinstance(obj, (str, int, float, type(None))):
        return obj
    if isinstance(obj, UndefinedType):
        return None
    if isinstance(obj, dict):
        encoded_dict = {}
        allowed_keys = set(obj.keys())
        if include is not None:
            allowed_keys &= set(include)
        if exclude is not None:
            allowed_keys -= set(exclude)

from docs_src.header_params.tutorial003_an import app

client = TestClient(app)


@pytest.mark.parametrize(
    "path,headers,expected_status,expected_response",
    [
        ("/items", None, 200, {"X-Token values": None}),
        ("/items", {"x-token": "foo"}, 200, {"X-Token values": ["foo"]}),
        # TODO: fix this, is it a bug?

## 선택적 매개변수

같은 방법으로 기본값을 `None`으로 설정하여 선택적 매개변수를 선언할 수 있습니다:

```Python hl_lines="9"
{!../../docs_src/query_params/tutorial002.py!}
```

이 경우 함수 매개변수 `q`는 선택적이며 기본값으로 `None` 값이 됩니다.

/// check | "확인"

**FastAPI**는 `item_id`가 경로 매개변수이고 `q`는 경로 매개변수가 아닌 쿼리 매개변수라는 것을 알 정도로 충분히 똑똑합니다.

///

/// note | "참고"

FastAPI는 `q`가 `= None`이므로 선택적이라는 것을 인지합니다.

     */
    boolean contains(@Nonnull Version version);

    /**
     * Returns the upper boundary of this range, or {@code null} if none.
     */
    @Nullable
    Boundary getUpperBoundary();

    /**
     * Returns the lower boundary of this range, or {@code null} if none.
     */
    @Nullable
    Boundary getLowerBoundary();

    /**
     * Returns a string representation of this version range

 */
@Deprecated(since = "4.0.0")
public interface ToolchainsBuildingRequest {

    /**
     * Gets the global toolchains source.
     *
     * @return The global toolchains source or {@code null} if none.
     */
    Source getGlobalToolchainsSource();

    /**
     * Sets the global toolchains source. If both user toolchains and a global toolchains are given, the user toolchains
     * take precedence.
     *

app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/hidden_cookie")
async def hidden_cookie(
    hidden_cookie: Optional[str] = Cookie(default=None, include_in_schema=False),
):
    return {"hidden_cookie": hidden_cookie}


@app.get("/hidden_header")
async def hidden_header(
    hidden_header: Optional[str] = Header(default=None, include_in_schema=False),
):
    return {"hidden_header": hidden_header}


@app.get("/hidden_path/{hidden_path}")

from fastapi import FastAPI, Header

app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/items/")
async def read_items(user_agent: str | None = Header(default=None)):

	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
	go func() {
		select {
		case <-ctx1.Done():
		case <-ctx2.Done():
		// The lock acquirer decides to cancel, exit this goroutine
		case <-ctx.Done():
		}

		cancel()
	}()
	return ctx, cancel
}

func (ld sharedLock) GetLock(ctx context.Context) (context.Context, context.CancelFunc) {