# 直接返回响应

当你创建一个 **FastAPI** *路径操作* 时，你可以正常返回以下任意一种数据：`dict`，`list`，Pydantic 模型，数据库模型等等。

**FastAPI** 默认会使用 `jsonable_encoder` 将这些类型的返回值转换成 JSON 格式，`jsonable_encoder` 在 [JSON 兼容编码器](../tutorial/encoder.md){.internal-link target=_blank} 中有阐述。

然后，**FastAPI** 会在后台将这些兼容 JSON 的数据（比如字典）放到一个 `JSONResponse` 中，该 `JSONResponse` 会用来发送响应给客户端。

但是你可以在你的 *路径操作* 中直接返回一个 `JSONResponse`。

直接返回响应可能会有用处，比如返回自定义的响应头和 cookies。

## 返回 `Response`

		*alg = AWSKms
	default:
		return errors.New("Unknown SSE algorithm")
	}

	return nil
}

// MarshalXML - Marshals given SSE algorithm to valid XML
func (alg *Algorithm) MarshalXML(e *xml.Encoder, start xml.StartElement) error {
	return e.EncodeElement(string(*alg), start)
}

// EncryptionAction - for ApplyServerSideEncryptionByDefault XML tag
type EncryptionAction struct {

import okhttp3.internal.http2.Header.Companion.TARGET_SCHEME
import okhttp3.internal.http2.Header.Companion.TARGET_SCHEME_UTF8
import okhttp3.internal.immutableListOf
import okio.Sink
import okio.Source

/** Encode requests and responses using HTTP/2 frames. */
class Http2ExchangeCodec(
  client: OkHttpClient,
  override val carrier: Carrier,
  private val chain: RealInterceptorChain,
  private val http2Connection: Http2Connection,

		var buf bytes.Buffer
		enc := json.NewEncoder(&buf)
		for {
			select {
			case <-doneCh:
				return
			case v, ok := <-subChT:
				if !ok {
					return
				}
				buf.Reset()
				err := enc.Encode(v)
				if err != nil {
					return
				}

				select {
				case subCh <- append(GetByteBuffer()[:0], buf.Bytes()...):
					continue
				case <-doneCh:
					return
				}
			}
		}

    if expires_delta:
        expire = datetime.now(timezone.utc) + expires_delta
    else:
        expire = datetime.now(timezone.utc) + timedelta(minutes=15)
    to_encode.update({"exp": expire})
    encoded_jwt = jwt.encode(to_encode, SECRET_KEY, algorithm=ALGORITHM)
    return encoded_jwt


async def get_current_user(
    security_scopes: SecurityScopes, token: str = Depends(oauth2_scheme)
):
    if security_scopes.scopes:

    if expires_delta:
        expire = datetime.now(timezone.utc) + expires_delta
    else:
        expire = datetime.now(timezone.utc) + timedelta(minutes=15)
    to_encode.update({"exp": expire})
    encoded_jwt = jwt.encode(to_encode, SECRET_KEY, algorithm=ALGORITHM)
    return encoded_jwt


async def get_current_user(
    security_scopes: SecurityScopes, token: Annotated[str, Depends(oauth2_scheme)]
):

            if (src[8] == 1) {
                Type1Message type1 = new Type1Message(src);
                Type2Message type2 = new Type2Message(type1, challenge, null);
                msg = Base64.encode(type2.toByteArray());
                resp.setHeader( "WWW-Authenticate", "NTLM " + msg );
            } else if (src[8] == 3) {
                Type3Message type3 = new Type3Message(src);

## Andere Middlewares

Es gibt viele andere ASGI-Middlewares.

Zum Beispiel:

* <a href="https://github.com/encode/uvicorn/blob/master/uvicorn/middleware/proxy_headers.py" class="external-link" target="_blank">Uvicorns `ProxyHeadersMiddleware`</a>

		if failurePolicy, ok := config.FailurePolicy[decodedWh.Webhooks[i].Name]; ok {
			decodedWh.Webhooks[i].FailurePolicy = failurePolicy
		}
	}

	whBuf := new(bytes.Buffer)
	if err = serializer.Encode(decodedWh, whBuf); err != nil {
		return "", err
	}

	return whBuf.String(), nil
}

func generateLabels(whLabels, curLabels, customLabels map[string]string, userManaged bool) map[string]string {

      return "[" + toAddrString(ip) + "]";
    }
    return toAddrString(ip);
  }

  /**
   * Returns an InetAddress representing the literal IPv4 or IPv6 host portion of a URL, encoded in
   * the format specified by RFC 3986 section 3.2.2.
   *
   * <p>This method is similar to {@link InetAddresses#forString(String)}, however, it requires that
   * IPv6 addresses are surrounded by square brackets.