@Test
    @DisplayName("Methods should handle empty buffer")
    void testMethodsWithEmptyBuffer() {
        // Arrange
        byte[] emptyBuffer = new byte[0];

        // Act & Assert - These should not throw exceptions
        assertEquals(0, response.writeSetupWireFormat(emptyBuffer, 0));
        assertEquals(0, response.writeParametersWireFormat(emptyBuffer, 0));
        assertEquals(0, response.writeDataWireFormat(emptyBuffer, 0));

  /**
   * Shortcut for {@code newHasher().putBytes(input, off, len).hash()}. The implementation
   * <i>might</i> perform better than its longhand equivalent, but should not perform worse.
   *
   * @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException if {@code off < 0} or {@code off + len > bytes.length} or
   *     {@code len < 0}
   */
  HashCode hashBytes(byte[] input, int off, int len);

  /**

                        .setDescription("Use -it,--install-toolchains instead.")
                        .get())
                .build());
    }

    public CommandLine parse(String[] args) throws ParseException {
        // We need to eat any quotes surrounding arguments...
        String[] cleanArgs = CleanArgument.cleanArgs(args);

        DefaultParser parser = DefaultParser.builder()

    val address = canonicalizeInetAddress(inetAddressByteArray)
    if (address.size == 16) return inet6AddressToAscii(address)
    if (address.size == 4) return inet4AddressToAscii(address) // An IPv4-mapped IPv6 address.
    throw AssertionError("Invalid IPv6 address: '$host'")
  }

  val result = idnToAscii(host) ?: return null
  if (result.isEmpty()) return null
  if (result.containsInvalidHostnameAsciiCodes()) return null

```

### Exception Handling
```java
import org.codelibs.core.exception.*;

// Runtime exception wrappers eliminate try-catch boilerplate
try {
    // Code that might throw checked exceptions
    return ClassUtil.newInstance(className); // Wraps checked exceptions automatically
} catch (ClassNotFoundRuntimeException e) {
    // Handle the wrapped exception

            bb.putShort((short) 0); // tflags high bytes

            // Invalid referral version
            bb.putShort((short) 99); // unsupported version

            // Should throw exception for unsupported version
            assertThrows(Exception.class, () -> {
                buffer.decode(testBuffer, 0, testBuffer.length);
            });
        }
    }

    @Nested

  private SortedMultiset<E> sortedMultiset;
  private List<E> entries;
  private Entry<E> a;
  private Entry<E> b;
  private Entry<E> c;

  @Override
  public void setUp() throws Exception {
    super.setUp();
    sortedMultiset = (SortedMultiset<E>) getMultiset();
    entries =
        copyToList(
            getSubjectGenerator()

{}},f=function(){function e(e,t){if(this._element=e,this._parent=e.parents(".card").first(),this._settings=n.default.extend({},d,t),this._overlay=n.default(this._settings.overlayTemplate),e.hasClass(s)&&(this._parent=e),""===this._settings.source)throw new Error("Source url was not defined. Please specify a url in your CardRefresh source option.")}var t=e.prototype;return t.load=function(){var e=this;this._addOverlay(),this._settings.onLoadStart.call(n.default(this)),n.default.get(this._settings...

    private ActivityHelper activityHelper;

    private ThreadLocal<String> localLogMsg = new ThreadLocal<>();

    @Override
    protected void setUp(TestInfo testInfo) throws Exception {
        super.setUp(testInfo);
        activityHelper = new ActivityHelper() {
            @Override
            protected void printByLtsv(final Map<String, String> valueMap) {

    assertThat(SerializableTester.reserialize(multimap)).isSameInstanceAs(multimap);
  }

  @J2ktIncompatible
  @GwtIncompatible // reflection
  public void testNulls() throws Exception {
    NullPointerTester tester = new NullPointerTester();
    tester.testAllPublicStaticMethods(ImmutableListMultimap.class);
    tester.ignore(ImmutableListMultimap.class.getMethod("get", Object.class));